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Noteclass 6 8

Have / has

Lesson 6 of 84

A1

have / has = paas hona, rakhna. Yeh am / is / are nahi hai — kaun hai ke liye be, cheez/rishta ke liye have.

1. Kya hai

have = paas hona. Cheez, family, kuch bimari: bag, ghar, bhai, cold (bimari).

Use Example
Cheez I have a bag. She has two pens.
Family We have one sister. He has two brothers.
Bimari (A1 common) I have a cold. She has a headache.

Farq: She is a teacher (kaun hai — be). She has a book (paas hai — have).

have to (zaroori) aur have done baad ke topics. Abhi paas hona.

2. have ya has

Subject (karta) Positive (haan) Negative (nahi) Question (sawal)
I / you / we / they + plural noun have do not have / don't have Do you have …?
he / she / it + singular noun has does not have / doesn't have Does she have …?

Nahi aur sawal me do / does aata hai (extra word); uske baad hamesha have (has nahi): Does he have a bike? — not Does he has.

3. British extra: have got (paas hona)

Bolchal British English me paas hone ke liye have got / has got bahut common hai. Matlab same: paas hona. School exam me have / has bhi poora sahi hai.

have / has have got (British)
I have a pen. I have got a pen. / I've got a pen.
She has a bike. She has got a bike. / She's got a bike.
I don't have a car. I haven't got a car.
Do you have a pen? Have you got a pen?

Dhyaan: she's do matlab — She's a teacher = she is. She's got a book = she has got. got dikhe to have; kaun hai (teacher) ho to be.

4. Examples

Bold = have / has.

  1. I have a red bag.
  2. You have two books.
  3. We have a small house.
  4. They have three children.
  5. He has a new cycle.
  6. She has one sister.
  7. It has a long tail. (the cat)
  8. Ravi has a blue shirt.
  9. The room has two windows.
  10. I don't have a car.
  11. She doesn't have a phone.
  12. Do you have a pen?
  13. Does he have a brother? Yes, he does.
  14. I've got a headache.
  15. She is a doctor. She has a clinic. (be vs have)

5. Common mistakes

He have a book.
He has a book.
They has a car.
They have a car.
I has two bags.
I have two bags.
She is a book.
She has a book.
Does he has a bike?
Does he have a bike?
He doesn't has a pen.
He doesn't have a pen.
I am have a bag.
I have a bag.
Has you a pencil?
Do you have a pencil? / Have you got a pencil?
Hindi note. Hindi "ke paas hai" dono ke liye chal sakta hai. English me hamesha yahi: I/you/we/they have, he/she/it has. Sawal/nahi me does ke baad has mat lagana — have hi. be aur have dono ek saath mat lagao: teacher = is; book = has.

6. Practice

A. 10 MCQ

1. I ______ a bag.
2. She ______ two brothers.
3. They ______ a small shop.
4. Ravi ______ a red cycle.
5. Sahi question?
6. Negative: She ______ a phone.
7. Kaun hai vs paas hai — teacher?
8. British: I ______ a pen. (same meaning as I have)
9. The house ______ a garden.
10. Sahi sentence?

B. 5 fill-in

1. We ______ a dog. (have / has)

2. Ananya ______ a blue bag.

3. They ______ a shop. (negative: don't / doesn't + have)

4. Question: she / a brother → ______

5. Sahi karo: he have two pens.

C. 3 sentences

Model answers neeche.

  1. I have + ek cheez.
  2. Kisi naam ke saath has.
  3. Ek question: Do you have …?

7. Answer key

MCQ
  1. a) have — I + have. has he/she/it ke liye. am = kaun hai.
  2. b) has — she + has. is tab jab kaun hai (She is a girl).
  3. c) have — they + have, has nahi.
  4. a) has — Ravi singular noun, has.
  5. b) Does he have — does ke baad have. Does he has galat. Do he galat.
  6. c) doesn't have — she + does not have. don't they/I/you/we. doesn't has galat.
  7. a) She is a teacher. — kaun hai = be. has a teacher ka matlab "uske paas ek teacher hai".
  8. b) have got / I've got — I ke saath have got. has got she/he ke liye. am got nahi.
  9. c) has — the house singular, has.
  10. a) I have a cold. — bimari me have. I am have / I has galat.
Fill-in
  1. have — we + have.
  2. has — Ananya singular, has.
  3. don't have — they + do not have. (do not have bhi theek.)
  4. Does she have a brother? — Does + she + have.
  5. He has two pens. — he + has; H capital.
Model sentences
  1. I have a red bag.
  2. Meera has a bike.
  3. Do you have a pen?

Check: I/you/we/they have; he/she/it/naam has; question me Do/Does + have; be aur have dono ek saath mat lagao.