noteswale
Noteclass 6 8

Future — will / going to

Lesson 23 of 84

A2

Future = aane wala samay. Do forms: will aur going to — kab kaun alag hai. Pehle se time fix I'm meeting… = I7. Tulna = topic 24.

1. Kya hai

Dono future hain. Kab kaun alag hai.

will going to
Kab abhi decide, help/wada, soch / lagta hai pehle se plan; aankh ke saamne nishani
Form will + asal verb am/is/are + going to + asal verb
Example I'll help you. I'm going to visit Pune next week.

I'm going to the station = go + -ing + jagah (topic 08 / I7). Is page ka future: going to + asal verb: I'm going to buy mangoes.

2. will

Har person pe will — -s nahi: She will go (not wills / will goes). will ke baad asal verb (jaise go, help).

Positive Negative Question
I will come. / I'll come. I will not / won't come. Will you come?
She'll cook rice. She won't cook rice. Will she cook rice?

Chhota jawab: Yes, I will. / No, she won't. (not Yes, I'll.)

Kab Example
Abhi decide The phone is ringing. I'll take it.
Help / wada I'll help you. I won't tell anyone.
Soch / lagta hai I think it will rain.

British: Shall I open the window? — shall ka poora set yahan nahi.

3. going to

be + going to + asal verb. gonna school writing me nahi.

Positive Negative Question
I I'm going to cook. I'm not going to cook. Am I going to cook?
he / she / it She's going to come. She isn't going to come. Is she going to come?
you / we / they They're going to play. They aren't going to play. Are they going to play?

Chhota jawab: Are you going to come? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

Kab Example
Plan pehle se We bought tickets. We're going to watch the match.
Aankh ke saamne Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.

4. Examples

Bold = will / going to.

  1. I'll have tea. (abhi decide)
  2. I will help Riya.
  3. I won't tell anyone.
  4. I think India will win.
  5. Will you be at home tomorrow? Yes, I will.
  6. I'm going to visit Pune next week. (plan)
  7. She's going to cook rice tonight.
  8. They're going to play cricket on Sunday.
  9. Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
  10. I'm not going to buy that bag.
  11. Are you going to come? Yes, I am.
  12. The train will be late, I think.
  13. We're going to watch the match. We have tickets.
  14. He won't come today.
  15. I'll open the window. (help)

5. Common mistakes

I will to go to Pune.
I will go to Pune.
She will goes / She wills go.
She will go.
I going to visit Pune.
I'm going to visit Pune.
I don't will come.
I won't come. / I will not come.
Are you going to coming?
Are you going to come?
I will come on tomorrow.
I will come tomorrow.
Yes, I'll. (short answer)
Yes, I will.
gonna / I am go tomorrow.
going to / I will go / I'm going to go
Hindi note. Plan pehle se = going to + asal verb. Abhi bola / wada / soch = will + asal verb. will ke baad to nahi. be mat chhodo: I'm going to… Diary wala I'm meeting Riya tomorrow = I7, is page pe nahi.

6. Practice

A. 10 MCQ

1. Phone baj raha hai (abhi decide): I ______ it.
2. Plan pehle se: I ______ visit Pune next week.
3. She ______ go.
4. Negative: I ______ come.
5. Badal dekho (aankh ke saamne): It ______ rain.
6. Help — sahi?
7. ______ you going to cook?
8. Tickets mil gaye (plan): We ______ watch the match.
9. Will you come? Chhota jawab:
10. Are you going to come? Chhota jawab:

B. 5 fill-in

1. Wada: I ______ help you. (will / 'll)

2. Plan: She is ______ to cook rice. (going)

3. Negative: I ______ come. (won't / will not)

4. Question: ______ you going to come? (Are / Will)

5. Sahi karo: I will to go to Pune

C. 3 sentences

Model answers neeche.

  1. will (help / wada): I'll …
  2. going to (plan): I'm going to …
  3. Question: Will you …? / Are you going to …?

7. Answer key

MCQ
  1. a) 'll take — abhi decide = will. am take / taking galat.
  2. b) am going to — plan. will to nahi. going bina be nahi.
  3. c) will — will + go. wills / will goes nahi.
  4. a) won't — will not. don't will nahi.
  5. b) is going to — aankh ke saamne (badal). will to / going bina be nahi.
  6. a) I'll help you. — will + asal verb. will to / going bina be galat.
  7. c) Are — be + going to. Will aur going to dono ek saath mat lagao.
  8. a) are going to — tickets = plan pehle se.
  9. b) Yes, I will. — Will you…? Chhota jawab = will, not I'll / I am.
  10. c) Yes, I am. — Are you going to…? Chhota jawab = am, not will.
Fill-in
  1. will / 'll — wada.
  2. going — is going to + cook.
  3. won't / will not.
  4. Are — be + going to. Will you going to nahi.
  5. I will go to Pune. — will + go, no extra to. (I'll / going to bhi chalega.)
Model sentences
  1. I'll help you.
  2. I'm going to visit Pune next week.
  3. Will you be at home tomorrow?

Check: will + asal verb; be + going to + asal verb; won't; no will to; no on tomorrow; chhota jawab Yes, I will / Yes, I am; diary I'm meeting = I7.