noteswale
Noteclass 6 8

Subject + verb + object

Lesson 19 of 84

A1

English fact line: karta → kaam wala word → cheez (subject → verb → object). Hindi aksar: karta → cheez → kaam ("Main chawal khata hoon"). Object wale words (me / him) = topic 31. A2 shuru = topic 20.

1. Kya hai

Subject = karta (kaun?). Verb = kaam wala word (action ya be). Object = karma (kis cheez / kis par kaam?).

Karta (subject) Kaam (verb) Cheez (object)
English I eat rice.
Hindi order (galat English) I rice eat. ← mat likho

Karta: I, you, he, she, it, we, they (topic 03). He/she/it ke saath simple present me -s (topic 07): She eats rice.

2. English order: karta-kaam-cheez

Pehle karta, phir kaam wala word, phir cheez (object). Jagah/samay object ke baad.

Karta Kaam Cheez + jagah / samay
She eats rice at home.
They play cricket in the evening.
Riya reads a book

3. Tariqe

Har sentence me object (karma) zaroori nahi. be (am / is / are) ke baad object nahi — complement = be ke baad naam ya feeling; yeh object nahi.

Pattern Example Note
karta + kaam + cheez I eat rice. kaam + karma
karta + kaam Birds fly. She sleeps. object nahi
karta + kaam + jagah I live in Pune. Pune = jagah, object nahi
karta + be + complement She is a teacher. I am happy. be ke baad naam / feeling; object nahi (topic 05 / 11)

Sawal me order badalta hai (topic 17): Where do you live? — yeh karta-kaam-cheez wali fact line nahi. Order, bina karta (topic 28): Eat rice! There is a pen = topic 15; there yahan karta nahi, sentence shuru karne wala word.

4. Examples

Bold = kaam wala word (verb). Karta pehle, cheez (object) verb ke baad.

  1. I eat rice.
  2. She cooks rice.
  3. They play cricket.
  4. He reads a book.
  5. We drink tea.
  6. Riya buys mangoes.
  7. I have a bag.
  8. He watches TV.
  9. They speak Hindi.
  10. My brother plays football.
  11. I make tea.
  12. She wears a sari.
  13. Birds fly. (no object)
  14. I live in Pune. (place, not object)
  15. She is a teacher. (complement — be ke baad naam; object nahi)

5. Common mistakes

I rice eat.
I eat rice.
She cricket plays.
She plays cricket.
Eat rice. (as a fact, no subject)
I eat rice.
She rice.
She eats rice.
She eat rice.
She eats rice.
She happy.
She is happy.
In Pune I live. (A1 pe yeh order)
I live in Pune.
Rice eats she.
She eats rice.
Hindi note. Hindi: karta-cheez-kaam. English: karta-kaam-cheez. Fact line me karta mat chhodo. be (am / is / are) ke baad a teacher / happy = complement (naam ya feeling); object nahi. me / him / her abhi mat lagao — topic 31.

6. Practice

A. 10 MCQ

1. She eats rice. Subject (karta)?
2. She eats rice. Verb (kaam wala word)?
3. She eats rice. Object (karma)?
4. Sahi English order (karta-kaam-cheez)?
5. She ______ rice.
6. She is a teacher. "a teacher" kya hai?
7. Hindi order ko English:
8. Fact line — karta (subject) chahiye:
9. I live in Pune. Pune kya hai?
10. Sahi statement?

B. 5 fill-in

1. Kaam wala word (verb): I ______ rice. (eat / eats)

2. Karta (subject): ______ eats rice. (She / Rice)

3. Object (karma): I play ______. (cricket)

4. Order: eat / I / rice → ______

5. Sahi karo: I cricket play

C. 3 sentences

Model answers neeche.

  1. Karta-kaam-cheez: I eat …
  2. Karta + be + complement (naam ya feeling): She is …
  3. Karta + kaam (object nahi): Birds …

7. Answer key

MCQ
  1. a) She — subject = karta. eats = kaam wala word. rice = object (karma).
  2. b) eats — verb (kaam wala word).
  3. c) rice — object = karma.
  4. a) I eat rice. — karta-kaam-cheez. I rice eat = Hindi order (karta-cheez-kaam). Eat I rice galat.
  5. b) eats — she + -s (topic 07). eat = I/you/they. eating = continuous.
  6. c) complement — be ke baad naam ya feeling; yeh object nahi. Subject (karta) = She.
  7. a) She plays cricket. — kaam phir cheez. cricket plays = Hindi order.
  8. b) I eat rice. — fact line me karta. Eat rice = hukm (28).
  9. a) jagah — in Pune = place. Object (karma) nahi. Subject = I.
  10. c) They play cricket. — karta-kaam-cheez. Play they = sawal jaisa. Cricket they play = Hindi karta-cheez-kaam.
Fill-in
  1. eat — I + eat (no -s).
  2. She — subject. Rice object hai, subject nahi.
  3. cricket — object, verb ke baad.
  4. I eat rice. — karta-kaam-cheez; I capital.
  5. I play cricket. — play phir cricket, not cricket play.
Model sentences
  1. I eat rice.
  2. She is a teacher.
  3. Birds fly.

Check: karta → kaam → cheez; Hindi karta-cheez-kaam nahi; she + eats; be + complement object nahi; fact line me karta; jagah object nahi.