noteswale
Noteclass 6 8

Alphabet, spelling, capital letters

Lesson 1 of 84

A1

Pehla kaam: 26 letters pehchanna, word sahi letters se likhna, aur bade akshar (capital) kab lagana. Examples roz ki zindagi se hain.

1. Kya hai

Alphabet English ke 26 letters ki list hai — A se Z, hamesha yahi. Har letter ke do roop hote hain: capital (bada: A) aur small (chhota: a).

Spelling ka matlab hai word ke letters sahi order me likhna. Capital letters ka matlab hai bade akshar — sentence ke shuru me, word I me, aur names me.

2. English alphabet

Pehle capital, neeche small. Lal boxes vowels hain. Vowel = swar (a, e, i, o, u).

  1. Aa
  2. Bb
  3. Cc
  4. Dd
  5. Ee
  6. Ff
  7. Gg
  8. Hh
  9. Ii
  10. Jj
  11. Kk
  12. Ll
  13. Mm
  14. Nn
  15. Oo
  16. Pp
  17. Qq
  18. Rr
  19. Ss
  20. Tt
  21. Uu
  22. Vv
  23. Ww
  24. Xx
  25. Yy
  26. Zz
Name Kitne Kaun se
Letters 26 A to Z
Vowels (swar) 5 a, e, i, o, u
Consonants (baaki letters — swar nahi: b, c, d…) 21 b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z

A1 pe 5 vowels yaad karo: a, e, i, o, u. Letter y kabhi swar jaisa lagta hai (my, happy), kabhi nahi (yellow) — woh baad me.

3. Rules

A. Capital letters kab

Rule Example Hindi
Sentence ka pehla letter The shop is open. Har naye sentence ki shuruaat capital se.
Word I (matlab main) Ravi and I are friends. I (main) hamesha capital — beech me bhi.
People ke names Ananya, Rohan, Mr Khan Insaan ka khaas naam — hamesha capital.
Places Delhi, India, MG Road Sheher, desh, street ke names.
Days aur months Monday, March Week ke din aur mahine.
Festivals Diwali, Eid, Christmas Tyohar ke names.
Bhasha aur desh-wale words Hindi, English, Indian Bhasha aur Indian jaisa word — capital.

Is site pe titles aise: Mr Khan, Mrs Rao, Dr Mehta (British style: Mr ke baad full stop nahi). Kuch Indian books Mr. likhte hain — woh bhi dikhta hai. Yahan Mr Khan follow karo.

Small letters use karo aam words me: bag, school, city, summer. Har word ko capital mat banao.

B. Spelling

Rule Example
Letters ka order change nahi hota cat = c-a-t, not c-t-a
Ek word ki spelling hamesha wahi school, school, school
Kuch words sunne se alag likhe jaate hain — yaad karo said, one, two, they, friend, because
Kuch words me letter do baar aata hai ball, egg, apple, little, class

Spelling check: word bolo → letters likho → dubara dekho. Galat lage to dictionary ya teacher se pooch ke sahi karo.

4. Examples

Bold = capital letter ya spelling dekho.

  1. The alphabet has 26 letters.
  2. A, E, I, O, U are vowels.
  3. Spell the word: C-A-T.
  4. My name is Ananya.
  5. I am in class five.
  6. We live in Jaipur.
  7. School starts on Monday.
  8. My birthday is in March.
  9. She speaks Hindi and English.
  10. Ravi has a red bag.
  11. India is a big country.
  12. We write because, not "becose".
  13. Mr Khan is our teacher.
  14. They are going to Delhi.
  15. I like mangoes.

5. Common mistakes

i am Rehan.
I am Rehan.
she lives in mumbai.
She lives in Mumbai.
Today is friday.
Today is Friday.
I like english.
I like English.
My Name Is Rohan.
My name is Rohan.
THE CAT IS BLACK.
The cat is black.
freind
friend
schol
school
Hindi note. Hindi me akshar chhote-bade nahi hote, isliye naya student har English word chhota chhod deta hai. English me teen jagah capital zaroori hai: sentence start, I, aur name (insaan, jagah, din, mahina, bhasha). Baaki aam words small. Spelling sun ke mat likho — said, friend, because dekh ke yaad karo.

6. Practice

A. 10 MCQ

1. English alphabet me kitne letters hain?
2. Vowels (swar) kaun se hain?
3. Sahi sentence kaun si hai?
4. Word I (matlab main) capital kab hota hai?
5. Inme se kaun sa word capital se likhna chahiye?
6. Proper noun (khaas naam) kaun sa hai?
7. Language ka naam kaise likhen?
8. Sentence ka pehla word kaise likhen?
9. Sahi spelling kaun si hai?
10. Teacher ka naam sahi kaise likhen?

B. 5 fill-in

1. There are ______ letters in the English alphabet.

2. Isko sahi capital letters ke saath likho: i live in pune.

3. Word ______ (matlab main) hamesha capital hota hai.

4. Month ko sahi likho: june

5. Day ko sahi likho: monday

C. 3 sentences

Apne words me likho. Check button nahi — neeche model answers dekho.

  1. Apna naam use karke ek sentence likho. Capital se shuru, full stop se khatam.
  2. Apne sheher ke baare me ek sentence. City name capital se.
  3. Week ke kisi din ke baare me ek sentence. Day capital se.

7. Answer key

MCQ
  1. b) 26 — English alphabet me 26 letters hain, A se Z.
  2. a) a, e, i, o, u — Ye 5 vowels (swar) hain. (y alag baat hai.)
  3. b) My name is Kiran. — Sentence start + name capital; har word capital nahi.
  4. b) Hamesha — Word I beech me bhi capital: Ravi and I.
  5. a) monday → Monday — Days of the week capital. table aur water aam words hain.
  6. c) Lucknow — Jagah ka khaas naam (proper noun). city aur boy aam words hain.
  7. b) She speaks Hindi. — Language name capital; poora word ALL CAPS nahi.
  8. b) The bus is late. — Sirf pehla letter capital, beech ka aam word small.
  9. b) because — Tricky spelling; sun ke becose galat hai.
  10. b) Mr Sharma — Title aur name dono capital. mr small galat hai.
Fill-in
  1. 26 — (twenty-six bhi theek.) Letters ki ginti 26 hai.
  2. I live in Pune. — I capital, city Pune capital, baaki small.
  3. I — Word I ki spelling ek letter hai, hamesha capital.
  4. June — Months capital se likhte hain.
  5. Monday — Days capital se likhte hain.
Model sentences
  1. My name is Aisha.
  2. I live in Nagpur.
  3. Today is Saturday.

Aapka naam/sheher/din alag ho sakta hai. Check: pehla letter capital, names capital, end pe full stop.