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Statement–conclusion / assumption

Lesson 95 of 113

1. Ye topic hai kya?

Ek ya do sentences. Options: I / II. Pooche do cheezon mein se ek — kya nikalta hai (conclusion) ya kya maana gaya (assumption). Drawing nahi. News-gk mat ghusao.

Syllogism se farq

All / Some / No + Venn = Syllogism. Yahan aam Hindi/English jumla: delay, advice, ad, “taaki”.

AR se farq

Analytical Reasoning pe seating + ek chhota statement-family. Course of action, strong-argument wahan. Yahan sirf conclusion + assumption, ghar se pro.

2. Dono ka farq — ek table

AssumptionConclusion
KahanStatement ke peeche — bola nahiStatement se nikalta — andar ya seedha
TestIsko hatao to speaker ka point toot?Har allowed reading mein yeh zaroor true?
Jo pehle se likha haiAssumption nahi (already kaha)Conclusion haan (diya to follow)
“Shayad / hamesha / sirf”Aksar invalidAksar follow nahi
Pehle paper padho: heading “assumption” hai ya “conclusion”? Same I/II, galat family pe sochoge to answer ulta.

3. Conclusion — kya zaroor nikalta

Jo baat statements ke bina jhooth ho hi nahi sakti. Naya scene, reason, emotion, current affair — band.

  • Diya hua fact dubara = follow (restatement OK yahan).
  • “Most / kuch” se “all” nahi. “All” se “kuch” nikalta.
  • If A then B, aur A hua → B. B hua se A mat nikaalo.
  • Do jumle saath = cause mat banao jab “isliye” na ho.
“Ho sakta / lagta hai / probably” paper pe conclusion nahi. Definite chahiye.
Basic · restatement

Q1. Statement: Barish ki wajah se train late ho gayi.
Conclusions:
I. Train late hui.
II. Track doob gaya.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — I

    Yahi baat statement ne kahi. Diya hua = follow. I follows.

  2. Step 2 — II

    Late hone ka ek possible reason. Signal fail bhi ho sakta. II nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Basic · most ≠ all

Q2. Statement: Class ke zyadatar students pass hue.
I. Kuch students pass hue.
II. Saare students pass hue.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Zyadatar = kam se kam kuch. I follows.

  2. Step 2

    Zyadatar all nahi. II nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Medium · if–then

Q3. Statements: Agar barish hui to match cancel. Barish hui.
I. Match cancel hua.
II. Khiladi naraaz hue.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Rule + A hua ⇒ B. I zaroor.

  2. Step 2

    Naraaz — extra story. II nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Medium · scope

Q4. Statement: Ravi apni class mein sabse lamba hai.
I. Class mein koi Ravi se lamba nahi.
II. Ravi school mein sabse lamba hai.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    I = same baat, ulte shabdon mein. Follows.

  2. Step 2

    Class ≠ school. II naya daur. Nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Pro · do jumle

Q5. Statements: Company ne bonus diya. Workers khush hain.
I. Workers isliye khush kyunki bonus mila.
II. Workers ko bonus mila.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — II

    Pehla jumla seedha. II follows.

  2. Step 2 — I

    “Isliye” paper ne nahi likha. Khushi alag wajah se ho sakti. I nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf II

4. Assumption — kya peeche maana gaya

Jo speaker ne kaha nahi, lekin bina uske uska jumla bekaar / adhura. Teen common jaate:

  1. Hona — cheez / problem maujood (warna “sasta karo / kholo” bekaar).
  2. Ho sakna — salah possible hai (log bus pakad sakte hain).
  3. Jod — “taaki / isliye” ka doosra hissa sach maana (kaam se result).
Ad: “X se skin saaf.” Hidden: log saaf skin chahte hain; X mil sakta hai. “X sabse sasta” — nahi, jab tak keemat na kahi ho.
Basic · ad

Q6. Statement: “Yeh cream lagao, daag kam honge.”
Assumptions:
I. Log daag kam karna chahte hain.
II. Yeh cream bazaar ki sabse sasti hai.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — I

    Bina is chah ke ad bekaar. I valid.

  2. Step 2 — II

    Keemat ka zikr nahi. II extra. Invalid.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Medium · taaki

Q7. Statement: “Sheher mein nai library kholo taaki padhai badhe.”
I. Abhi library kam / nahi hai, ya kaafi nahi.
II. Library se padhai badh sakti hai.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — I

    “Kholo” tabhi maayne rakhta hai jab kami maani gayi. I valid.

  2. Step 2 — II

    “Taaki padhai” — speaker ne yeh jod maana. II valid. “Sirf library se padhai” mat jodna — itna extreme nahi kaha.

Final answer — yahan khatamI aur II dono
Medium · ho sakna

Q8. Statement: “Petrol mehnga hai, bus se chalo.”
I. Log bus use kar sakte hain.
II. Petrol ka daam jaldi gir jaayega.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — I

    Jo salah mumkin na ho, woh bakwas. I valid.

  2. Step 2 — II

    Speaker daam girne ka wait nahi kar raha — abhi bus. II statement ke peeche nahi. Invalid.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I

5. Traps — yahi pe number kat’te hain

LineConclusion?Assumption?
Jo statement ne already kahaFollowsInvalid (chhupa nahi)
“Hamesha / kabhi nahi / sirf / ek-matra”Aksar nahiAksar invalid
Accha extra reason (statement ne use nahi kiya)NahiInvalid
Speaker ke khilaf salahNahiInvalid
Chhota daur → bada daur (class → school)NahiInvalid
Pro · ulta + restatement

Q9. Statement: “Soch-samajh ke option tick karo.”
Assumptions:
I. Be-soch tick se galat hone ka khatra hai.
II. Har sawaal attempt karna chahiye.
III. Statement ne kaha “soch-samajh ke tick karo” — yeh khud assumption hai.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — I

    Bina khatre ke “soch ke tick” bekaar. I chhupa, valid.

  2. Step 2 — II

    Soch-samajh = jaldi saare mat bharo. II speaker ke khilaf. Invalid.

  3. Step 3 — III

    Jo jumla already likha hai, woh assumption nahi — assumption chhupi hoti. III invalid.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I (II aur III nahi)
Pro · extreme

Q10. Statement: “School mein subah yoga class shuru karo.”
Assumptions:
I. Students yoga kar sakte / fayda ho sakta.
II. Yoga hi health ka ek-matra ilaaj hai.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — I

    Salah tabhi jab possible + kuch fayda maana. I valid.

  2. Step 2 — II

    “Hi / ek-matra” statement ne nahi kaha. Extreme. Invalid.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I

6. Pro checklist

  1. Pehle: assumption hai ya conclusion — family lock.
  2. Conclusion = zaroor. Assumption = hatao to toot.
  3. Likha hua → conclusion mein tick, assumption mein aksar nahi.
  4. “Taaki” = dono hisse: kami + jod.
  5. If A then B + A ⇒ B. B se A nahi.
  6. Sirf / hamesha / school-for-class = trap.
  7. All–Some Venn is page ka kaam nahi — Syllogism.

7. Practice

Pehle khud socho, phir neeche solution kholo. Q1–Q10 yahan nahi dohraaye.

Basic · conclusion

Practice 1. Statement: Dukaan 9 baje band ho gayi.
I. 9 baje ke baad dukan band thi.
II. Maalik ghar chala gaya.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    I restatement. II extra. Sirf I.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Basic · conclusion

Practice 2. Statement: Is box ke kuch seeb kachche hain.
I. Box mein seeb hain.
II. Saare seeb kachche hain.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    “Kuch kachche” ⇒ seeb maujood. I follows. All nahi. II nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Medium · conclusion

Practice 3. Statements: Agar ticket nahi, gate se nahi jaaoge. Ramesh ke paas ticket nahi.
I. Ramesh gate se nahi jaayega.
II. Ramesh ne ticket khoya.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Rule + ticket nahi ⇒ I follows. Khona — naya. II nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Medium · conclusion

Practice 4. Statement: Is gaon ki sab mahilaayein vote de sakti hain.
I. Is gaon ki kuch mahilaayein vote de sakti hain.
II. Rajasthan ki sab mahilaayein vote de sakti hain.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    All se some. I follows. Gaon → poora Raj nahi. II nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Pro · conclusion

Practice 5. Statements: Aaj dhoop nikli. Ice-cream bikri badhi.
I. Dhoop ki wajah se bikri badhi.
II. Aaj ice-cream bikri badhi.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    II diya hua. I “wajah” — paper silent. Sirf II.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf II
Basic · assumption

Practice 6. Statement: “Yeh phone 2 din ki battery deta hai.”
I. Log lambi battery chahte hain.
II. Yeh phone camera mein number-one hai.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Battery boast tabhi jab chahat maani. I valid. Camera extra. II nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Medium · assumption

Practice 7. Statement: “Talab saaf karo taaki machhar kam hon.”
I. Talab abhi saaf nahi / kam saaf hai.
II. Gande paani se machhar jud sakte hain.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Kholo/saaf karo = kami. Taaki = jod. Dono valid.

Final answer — yahan khatamI aur II dono
Medium · assumption

Practice 8. Statement: “Office 8 baje start karo, traffic kam hoga.”
I. 8 baje start karna possible hai.
II. Abhi office 8 se pehle start hota hai.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — I

    Salah possible maani. I valid.

  2. Step 2 — II

    “8 se pehle start” — salah ka ulta direction. II invalid.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Pro · assumption

Practice 9. Statement: “Bachchon ko roz fruit do.”
I. Fruit se sehat ko faida ho sakta.
II. Fruit ke alawa kuch nahi khana chahiye.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    I fayda — valid. II “alawa kuch nahi” extreme. Invalid.

Final answer — yahan khatamSirf I
Pro · mix

Practice 10. Statement: “Parking paid karo, warna gaadi nahi nikaaloge.”
Conclusion I: Bina pay kiye gaadi nahi nikalegi (rule ke mutabik).
Assumption II: Parking ka counter khula / pay karna mumkin hai.

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — conclusion I

    Yahi warning. I follows.

  2. Step 2 — assumption II

    Pay ki salah tabhi jab pay possible. II valid. Dono alag family — dono theek.

Final answer — yahan khatamI follows; II valid (dono)

8. Itna kaafi hai kya?

Agar family pehle lock kar sako, restatement ko conclusion mein tick / assumption mein na, “taaki” ke do hisse, if–then seedha, aur extreme/scope/cause-bina-isliye hata sako — to JA/CA-II ke statement–conclusion / assumption basic se pro tak attempt ho sakte hain.

Agle topic: Calendar.

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