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Wildlife / national parks / environment

Lesson 83 of 113

Is topic pe kya aata hai

Paper poochta hai: kaun sa national park tiger ka, kaun sa pakshi ka, Godawan kahan, Sariska mein 2005 kya hua, Keoladeo UNESCO kab, Ramsar kitne, Khejarli kisne. Yeh jaanwar aur jungle hai — nadi ka source nahi, qile ki UNESCO list nahi, zinc khaan nahi.

Yahan lock

5 NP, 5 tiger reserve, Godawan + Desert NP, Keoladeo bird + UNESCO 1985, Sariska reintroduction, Ramsar 2 purane / 5 ab, Tal Chhapar blackbuck, Chambal gharial, Khichan kurja, Bishnoi 1730.

Yahan mat ghusao

Aravalli SW–NE, Luni, Guru Shikhar metre — geography (yahan sirf Abu sanctuary). Mehrangarh / 6 hill forts — culture (Ranthambore yahan park). IGNP 204+445, zinc — economy. 200 seats — administration.

Ek line: Ranthambore qila = culture UNESCO 6. Ranthambore national park / tiger = yahan. Keoladeo UNESCO 1985 pakshi, 2013 qile nahi.

Rajya ke jaanwar-ped

ChinhLock
Rajya pashuChinkara (Indian gazelle). Desert + dry grass.
Rajya pakshiGodawan (Great Indian Bustard) — CR, Desert NP. Peacock national bird, RJ nahi.
Rajya vrikshKhejri (Prosopis cineraria). Sangri = isi ped ki phalli/pod, per ka doosra naam nahi.
Rajya pushpRohida (Tecomella).
Heritage animalOont (camel) — books alag tag. Chinkara se mix mat.

Paanch national park

RJ mein 5 NP. Sanctuary / conservation reserve alag. Phonebook 25 WS nahi.

ParkZilaKyun ratna
RanthamboreSawai Madhopur (TR aas-paas Karauli–Bundi–Tonk bhi)Tiger, Project Tiger. North Banas, south Chambal — boundary nadi, Luni nahi. Qila park ke andar = culture alag.
SariskaAlwar (TR Jaipur Rural / Kotputli side bhi)Tiger + Aravalli. 2004–05 census mein tiger zero; 2008 se Ranthambore se reintroduction. Marble mining threat — khaan economy, yahan threat.
Keoladeo GhanaBharatpurPakshi, man-made wetland. NP 1982, Ramsar, UNESCO 1985. Salim Ali. Siberian crane books: pehle winter; ab almost band. Sarus yahan rehta.
Desert NPJaisalmer + Barmer (do zila)Godawan, sewan grass, desert fox, chinkara. Gaon/habitation park ke andar bhi — “empty desert, koi insan nahi” mat choose.
Mukundra HillsKota–Chittorgarh (Darrah purana naam)NP + tiger reserve. Kabhi Asiatic lion ke liye socha. Chambal side mugger/gharial.
Trap. Keoladeo = bird, tiger nahi. Desert NP = Godawan, oont mela culture. Sariska “hamesha se tiger bhara” — 2005 wala scandal yaad. 5 NP ≠ 5 tiger reserve (Desert aur Keoladeo tiger TR nahi).

Paanch tiger reserve

Forest dept lock (purani book 3: Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukundra):

  1. Ranthambore — sabse mashhoor, overcrowding; buffer Kailadevi / Sawai Man Singh.
  2. Sariska — reintroduction story.
  3. Mukundra Hills — Darrah + Chambal + Jawahar Sagar pieces.
  4. Ramgarh Vishdhari (Bundi–Kota) — Ranthambore aur Mukundra ke beech corridor.
  5. Dholpur–Karauli — 5th TR (India ke 50+ series mein). Purani kitaab mein nahi.

NP ho + TR ho sakta (Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukundra). Keoladeo NP hai, TR nahi. Ramgarh Vishdhari TR hai, classic “5 NP” list mein nahi.

Ramsar — pehle 2, ab 5

Jaise zile 33→41, yahan bhi trap: purani book 2 (Keoladeo + Sambhar). Ab Wikipedia / 2025 tag ke baad 5.

SiteLock
KeoladeoFreshwater bird, UNESCO bhi. Montreux Record (pani kami) books.
SambharSabse badi inland namak jheel — flamingo. Namak nikaalna economy; yahan wetland bird.
KhichanPhalodi. Kurja (demoiselle crane) gaon ke aangan mein. 2025 Ramsar tag.
MenarUdaipur, “bird village”. 2025.
SiliserhAlwar, jheel. Naya naam books mein late.

UNESCO vs Ramsar: Keoladeo dono. Sambhar Ramsar, UNESCO nahi. Hill forts UNESCO culture, wetland nahi.

Sanctuary — saat naam kaafi

JagahNishani
Tal Chhapar (Churu)Blackbuck, open grass. Desert NP nahi.
National Chambal (RJ–MP–UP)Gharial, magarmachh, turtle. Nadi sanctuary, Luni nahi.
Kumbhalgarh WSWolf, leopard. Qila deewar culture.
Mount Abu WSFlying squirrel, orchid. Guru Shikhar height geography.
Sitamata (Pratapgarh–Chittor)Flying squirrel, teak. Lion reintroduction socha tha.
Jawai (Pali)Leopard conservation reserve, gaon ke paas. NP nahi.
Nahargarh (Jaipur)Shehar ke bagal. Fort culture, leopard yahan.

Bishnoi aur Khejarli — ped ka andolan

1730, Khejarli (Jodhpur side): Amrita Devi Bishnoi + 363 log khejri se lipat ke kat gaye. “Sir saante runkh rahe to bhi sasto jaan”. Chipko se 200+ saal pehle. 1857 / Bijolia history alag. Khejri yahan shaheed ped; geography mein desert tree.

  • Bishnoi: kala hiran / chinkara, khejri, oont — shikar nahi.
  • Oran / devbani — gaon ke pavitra jungle.
  • Godawan: power line + kheti Desert NP ke baahar bhi — Project Great Indian Bustard. Bhadla solar economy; yahan bird collision threat ek line.
Tiger Ranthambore · Sariska Bird Keoladeo · Khichan Desert Godawan · DNP

Teen alag habitat. Mix mat: Keoladeo mein Godawan nahi; Desert NP mein Siberian crane nahi.

Q-bank

Q1

Rajasthan ka rajya pakshi?

  1. Mor (national bird)
  2. Godawan (Great Indian Bustard)
  3. Sarus, Keoladeo
  4. Kurja, Khichan

Solution

  1. State vs famous

    Godawan. Mor desh ka. Sarus/kurja mashhoor, rajya chinh nahi. Chinkara pashu.

AnswerB
Q2

Keoladeo Ghana kis liye UNESCO / Ramsar?

  1. Tiger, 2013 hill forts ke saath
  2. Pakshi wetland, UNESCO 1985
  3. Godawan, Desert NP
  4. Gharial, Chambal

Solution

  1. Bird park

    Bharatpur. 2013 qile culture. Godawan Jaisalmer. Gharial nadi sanctuary.

AnswerB
Q3

Sariska 2004–05 ke baad kya hua?

  1. Hamesha se 100+ tiger
  2. Tiger locally khatam, phir Ranthambore se reintroduction
  3. Godawan shift kiye
  4. NP cancel, sirf marble khaan

Solution

  1. Zero census

    Scandal + 2008 relocate. Mining threat alag, park cancel nahi.

AnswerB
Q4

Desert National Park kitne zile + kya mashhoor?

  1. Sirf Jaipur, peacock
  2. Jaisalmer aur Barmer, Godawan
  3. Bharatpur, Siberian crane
  4. Kota, Kota stone

Solution

  1. Do zila

    UPSC: habitation zero nahi. C Keoladeo. D economy.

AnswerB
Q5

Rajasthan mein kitne tiger reserve (current forest list)?

  1. 2 — Ranthambore, Keoladeo
  2. 3 — purani book
  3. 5 — + Ramgarh Vishdhari + Dholpur–Karauli
  4. 41, zilon ke barabar

Solution

  1. Teen ank

    Keoladeo TR nahi. Purani 3. Ab 5. 41 administration.

AnswerC
Q6

Tal Chhapar kis jaanwar se juda?

  1. Tiger
  2. Blackbuck, Churu
  3. Gharial
  4. Kurja

Solution

  1. Grass

    Blackbuck. Kurja Khichan. Gharial Chambal. Tiger NP/TR.

AnswerB
Q7

Khejarli 1730 sahi hai?

  1. 1857 Nasirabad, history
  2. Amrita Devi Bishnoi, 363 khejri, ped bachane
  3. Chipko 1970s Uttarakhand hi, RJ mein nahi
  4. Bijolia kisan, lagan

Solution

  1. Environment

    Bishnoi shaheed. A/D history. Chipko baad mein, alag jagah.

AnswerB
Q8

Khichan kis liye?

  1. Demoiselle crane (kurja), ab Ramsar bhi
  2. Zinc, Rampura-Agucha
  3. Ghoomar
  4. High Court bench

Solution

  1. Gaon + bird

    Phalodi. B economy. C culture. D administration.

AnswerA
Q9

Ranthambore park ki north–south nadi boundary?

  1. Luni aur Mahi
  2. Banas north, Chambal south
  3. Ghaggar aur IGNP
  4. Sabarmati aur Narmada

Solution

  1. Do nadi

    Yahan boundary. Luni/Mahi geography. IGNP economy. Gujarat nadiyan nahi.

AnswerB
Q10

Makrana marble khaan, 6 hill forts, 41 zila. Is chapter?

  1. Haan, Sariska mining = poora economy
  2. Nahi — economy / culture / administration
  3. Haan, Ranthambore qila = tiger
  4. Haan, Godawan = zinc

Solution

  1. Fence

    Yahan park-pakshi-ped. Khaan economy. Qile culture. Ginti administration. Mining sirf Sariska threat ek line.

AnswerB

Practice

12345 678910
P1

Rajya pashu?

  1. Bagh
  2. Chinkara
  3. Godawan
  4. Oont as only official animal

Solution

  1. Gazelle

    Chinkara. Godawan pakshi. Oont heritage tag. Bagh national/park.

AnswerB
P2

Mukundra Hills pehle kya kehlata?

  1. Darrah WS / NP
  2. Keoladeo Ghana
  3. Tal Chhapar
  4. Khichan

Solution

  1. Naam

    Darrah. Hadoti tiger. Baaki bird/blackbuck.

AnswerA
P3

Sambhar Ramsar pe kya lock?

  1. Freshwater, Jaisamand jaisa
  2. Namak jheel + flamingo
  3. Tiger corridor
  4. UNESCO 2013 forts

Solution

  1. Khaara

    Jaisamand freshwater geography. Namak economy alag line. Yahan bird wetland.

AnswerB
P4

National Chambal sanctuary teen rajya?

  1. RJ, MP, UP — gharial
  2. RJ, Gujarat, Sindh
  3. Sirf Kota TPS
  4. Punjab, Haryana, RJ IGNP

Solution

  1. Tripoint

    Gharial. IGNP irrigation. TPS thermal economy.

AnswerA
P5

Keoladeo NP declare kab? UNESCO alag saal.

  1. 1982 NP, 1985 UNESCO
  2. 1949, HC ke saath
  3. 2013, 6 qilon ke saath
  4. 2009, Mangala tel

Solution

  1. Do saal

    Pehle NP, phir World Heritage. 2013 culture. 1949/2009 alag pages.

AnswerA
P6

Ramgarh Vishdhari TR kahan / kyun?

  1. Bundi–Kota, Ranthambore–Mukundra corridor
  2. Jaisalmer, Godawan
  3. Bharatpur, crane
  4. Jaipur Vidhan

Solution

  1. Buffer

    5 TR mein chautha classic naya. Bird parks nahi.

AnswerA
P7

Purani book “RJ ke 2 Ramsar” ab galat kyun?

  1. Ab 5 — + Khichan, Menar, Siliserh
  2. Ab zero
  3. Sirf Sambhar reh gaya
  4. Keoladeo NP cancel

Solution

  1. Jaise 33 zila

    2 classic + 3 naye. Paper saal dekho.

AnswerA
P8

Jawai kis liye mashhoor?

  1. Leopard, Pali, conservation reserve
  2. Zinc smelter
  3. UNESCO 6 forts
  4. Vidhan Sabha 200

Solution

  1. Tendua

    Gaon ke paas leopard. NP list mein nahi.

AnswerA
P9

Siberian crane books Keoladeo pe kya trap?

  1. Ab bhi roz 10,000 aate
  2. Pehle regular winter; ab almost band — Sarus resident alag
  3. Godawan hi Siberian crane hai
  4. Khichan pe aate

Solution

  1. Purani line

    Books “only wintering” likhti; ground pe 2000s ke baad rare. Khichan = kurja. Godawan bustard.

AnswerB
P10

IGNP 649 km, Ghoomar, 30 March Diwas. Is chapter?

  1. Haan, canal se flamingo
  2. Nahi — economy / culture / history
  3. Haan, Ghoomar = Godawan
  4. Haan, Diwas = Project Tiger

Solution

  1. Alag

    Nahar economy. Dance culture. Diwas history. Project Tiger 1973, 30 March nahi.

AnswerB

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Agle topic: Indian National Movement.