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Districts, administration, Vidhan Sabha, High Court

Lesson 78 of 113

Is topic pe kya aata hai

Paper poochta hai: Rajasthan kitne zile, kitne vibhag, capital kahan, High Court kahan, Vidhan Sabha kitni seats, unicameral hai ya nahi, zile ka malik kaun, Gram Panchayat se Zila Parishad tak kaun-sa darja. Yeh rajya ka administrative map hai — pahad-nadi nahi, riyasat-yuddh nahi, dance-fair nahi, aur poore Hindustan ka Parliament bhi nahi.

Yahan lock

7 division, 41 district (Dec 2024 ke baad), Collector/DM, 3-tier Panchayat, unicameral 200, Lok Sabha 25, Rajya Sabha 10, High Court principal Jodhpur + Jaipur bench, Rajpramukh khatam 1956 = Governor.

Yahan mat ghusao

Thar, Aravalli, Luni — geography. 30 Mar 1949, Sisodia/Rathore — history. Ghoomar, Phad, Mehrangarh-tourist — culture. Marble/IGNP — economy. Ranthambore tiger, Godawan — wildlife. Article 14–32, Lok Sabha 543 — Constitution.

Ek line: Rajdhani Jaipur = Vidhan + Secretariat + Raj Bhavan. Nyay ka sir Jodhpur. In dono ko mix mat karo.

Rajya ka sir — Rajpramukh se Governor

1949 ke unification ke baad Rajasthan riyasaton ka sangh tha. Head Rajpramukh tha — Sawai Man Singh II (Jaipur). 1 November 1956 (States Reorganisation) ke baad Rajpramukh khatam; pehla Governor Gurmukh Nihal Singh. Yeh date history page pe unification ke saath padhi — yahan sirf itna: aaj ka constitutional head Governor hai, Rajpramukh nahi.

  • Governor — President nominate karta, 5 saal (Art. 153–161). Raj Bhavan Jaipur. House summon/prorogue/dissolve; first session ke baad address; Money Bill recommend. Real daily power CM + Cabinet ki.
  • Chief Minister — Vidhan Sabha majority. Council of Ministers uske saath. Secretariat Jaipur.
  • Advocate General — rajya ka kanooni salahkaar; House mein bol sakta, vote nahi (jab tak MLA na ho).
Trap. “Rajasthan ka head Jaipur ka Maharaja hai” — 1956 ke baad galat. “Governor hi sarkar chalta” — galat; parliamentary system, CM accountable to Vidhan Sabha.

41 zila, 7 vibhag — teen ank ka jhagra

Administrative kaam ke liye state division (vibhag) mein, har vibhag districts mein. Wikipedia / official lock (30 December 2024 ke baad): 41 districts, 7 divisions.

Ginti ka trap — teen number yaad rakho, ek mat choose karo andhe.
Purani kitaabein: 33 zile (bahut saal tak yahi tha).
March 2023: sarkar ne 17 naye zile banaye → 50.
December 2024: 9 naye zile cancel → 41 bache (33 + 8 naye).
Paper agar 2022–23 ka book copy kare to 33; kuch 2024 mock 50; current lock 41. Question mein saal dekho.

Jo 8 naye zile abhi bhi hain

Phonebook 41 naam ratna LDC ka kaam nahi. Yeh 8 isliye ratna ki option mein aate hain: Balotra, Beawar, Deeg, Didwana–Kuchaman, Khairthal–Tijara, Kotputli–Behror, Phalodi, Salumbar.

Cancel wale jo option mein “naya zila” banke baithe: Anupgarh, Sanchore, Gangapur City, Kekri, Dudu, Neem Ka Thana, Shahpura, Jaipur Rural, Jodhpur Rural — inhe current 41 mat gino.

7 divisions — coaching “10” mat maanna

VibhagKitne zile (41 wale map)Naam yaad
Ajmer6Ajmer, Beawar, Bhilwara, Didwana–Kuchaman, Nagaur, Tonk
Bharatpur5Bharatpur, Deeg, Dholpur, Karauli, Sawai Madhopur
Bikaner4Bikaner, Churu, Hanumangarh, Sri Ganganagar
Jaipur7Alwar, Dausa, Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, Khairthal–Tijara, Kotputli–Behror, Sikar
Jodhpur8Balotra, Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jodhpur, Pali, Phalodi, Sirohi
Kota4Baran, Bundi, Jhalawar, Kota
Udaipur7Banswara, Chittorgarh, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh, Rajsamand, Salumbar, Udaipur

Kuch sites 2026 mein “10 divisions” likh deti hain. Official Wikipedia list ab bhi 7: Ajmer, Bharatpur, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Udaipur. Extra 3 mat gino jab tak gazette na dikhe.

Area / population ke teen lock

  • Sabse bada area: Jaisalmer (~38,401 km²).
  • Sabse chhota area (current 41): Khairthal–Tijara (~2,007 km²).
  • Sabse zyada population: Jaipur. Sabse kam: Jaisalmer (2011 census figures books mein yahi).
Trap. Jaisalmer area mein bada, logon mein chhota — “bada zila = Jaipur” mix mat. Dungarpur/Banswara geography (tropic) yahan nahi. 50 zila wale map pe chhota/bada alag ho sakta tha; current lock Khairthal–Tijara smallest.

Zile ka danda — kaun kya karta

Har zila teen All-India officers pe tikta hai, plus state services.

PostServiceKaam ek line
District Collector / DM / Deputy CommissionerIASRevenue, law-and-order coordination, development, election returning officer zila level
Superintendent of Police (SP)IPSPolice, thana, crime — Collector ke under “law & order” meeting, magar police chain alag
Deputy Conservator of Forests (DFO)IFSJungle, wildlife range — park names wildlife pe
  • Divisional Commissioner — 7 vibhagon ka sir; zilon ke Collectors ke upar revenue/development supervision.
  • Zila ke neeche: sub-division (SDM) → tehsil (Tehsildar, patwari circle) → village revenue.
  • State officers: CMO (health), DEO (education), XEN (PWD) — Collector coordinate karta, unka department alag.

Lock: “Zile ka administrative head” = Collector / DM (IAS). SP police head hai, DM nahi. Sarpanch gaon ka elected head hai, zila ka nahi.

Teen manzil gaon, teen manzil shehar

73rd Constitutional Amendment (1992) — Rajasthan mein Panchayati Raj 3-tier. 74th — urban local bodies.

Zila Parishad (zila) Panchayat Samiti (panchayat samiti / block) Gram Panchayat + Gram Sabha (gaon)

Upar se neeche: zila → block → gaon. Neeche se vote: Gram Sabha sabse seedha jan.

  • Gram Sabha — gaon ke matdata; Gram Panchayat uske saamne hisaab.
  • Gram Panchayat — Sarpanch (elected). Ward panch.
  • Panchayat Samiti — panchayat samiti / block; Pradhan.
  • Zila Parishad — zila; Pramukh. Collector yahan executive officer jaisa role, elected Pramukh political head.

Rajasthan local bodies mein 50% mahila reservation (seats) — papers poochte hain. SEC (State Election Commission) in chunaav ko chalata, Election Commission of India nahi (ECI = Lok Sabha / Vidhan Sabha / President).

Shehar

  • Nagar Nigam (Municipal Corporation) — bade shehar: Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Bikaner, Ajmer, Udaipur… Mayor.
  • Nagar Parishad — medium town.
  • Nagar Palika — chhota town.
Trap. Panchayat = 73rd, nagar = 74th. Zila Parishad ≠ Zila Collector. Gram Panchayat ≠ tehsil. “Rajasthan mein Vidhan Parishad hai isliye 3-tier legislature” — galat; 3-tier local hai, legislature unicameral.

Vidhan Sabha — 200, ek hi House

Rajasthan unicameral hai: sirf Legislative Assembly. Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) nahi. Article 168 ke under kuch rajyon mein do House; yahan ek. Coaching notes jo Council ke 1/3, 1/12, 40-member minimum ratwati hain — woh Bihar/UP wale pages hain, Rajasthan ke nahi.

BaatLock
Seats200 (direct adult franchise). Max Constitution 500, min 60 — Rajasthan 200 fix.
JagahVidhan Bhavan, Jaipur.
Kaal5 saal pehli sitting se. Emergency mein Parliament 1 saal extend kar sakti.
UmrMLA kam se kam 25 saal, bhartiya nagarik.
QuorumKul sadasyon ka 1/10.
SessionsDo sittings ke beech 6 mahine se zyada khali nahi (Governor summon).
SpeakerHouse elect karta. Deputy Speaker. Money Bill pe Speaker certify.
SC/STPopulation ke hisaab reservation (Art. 332). Anglo-Indian nomination Art. 333 ab band (104th amendment) — purani book “1 Anglo-Indian” mat gino.

Bill: ordinary — House pass → Governor (assent / return / reserve for President). Money Bill — sirf Assembly; Governor recommendation pehle. Council nahi isliye “Council 14 din rokegi” Rajasthan pe apply nahi.

Dilli / Parliament se farq (yahan sirf ginti)

  • Rajasthan se Lok Sabha 25 seats.
  • Rajasthan se Rajya Sabha 10 seats (Vidhan Sabha MLAs elect, STV).
  • 543 / 245 / President — Constitution / INM nahi, national polity. Yahan sirf yeh do ank.

Pehli Vidhan Sabha 1952. Ab 16th Assembly (Dec 2023 election). Naam-wise majority paper ke saal pe check — structure 200/unicameral nahi badla.

High Court — Jodhpur sir, Jaipur baazu

Rajasthan High Court rajya ki sabse oonchi adalat (Supreme Court ke neeche). Ordinance 1949. 29 August 1949 inauguration — pehle Jaipur mein, Rajpramukh Sawai Man Singh. Pehle Chief Justice: Kamal Kant Verma (Kamalkanta). 1956 ke baad Satyanarayan Rao committee ki salah pe principal seat Jodhpur shift. Capital phir bhi Jaipur raha — isliye exam ka favourite mix-up.

  • Principal seat: Jodhpur.
  • Bench: Jaipur — 31 January 1977.
  • Sanctioned judges strength: 50 (actual appointments badalte rehte).
  • Neeche: District & Sessions Court har zile; Civil Judge, Magistrate — CrPC/CPC names Constitution/law extra, yahan itna: High Court ke neeche zila court.
Jaipur Rajdhani · Vidhan · Raj Bhavan Jodhpur High Court principal seat

Do shehar, do kaam. Jaipur bench 1977 se HC ka hissa hai, principal nahi.

Trap. “HC Jaipur hai kyunki capital Jaipur” — galat. “HC 30 March 1949” — galat, woh Rajasthan Diwas; HC 29 August 1949. “Pehle CJ Sawai Man Singh” — galat, unhone inaugurate kiya, judge nahi the.

Abhi kaun baitha (current-affairs overlap)

Yeh naam paper ke saal ke hisaab badalte. Structure nahi. September 2026 tak typical lock:

  • Governor: Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde.
  • Chief Minister: Bhajan Lal Sharma (BJP), 15 December 2023 se. Deputy CM: Diya Kumari, Prem Chand Bairwa.
  • 16th Vidhan Sabha Speaker (2023 ke baad): Vasudev Devnani — paper se pehle ek baar confirm.

Pehle CM (1949): Hiralal Shastri — history page pe unification ke saath. Sabse lambe tenure wale CM books aksar Mohanlal Sukhadia likhti. Vasundhara Raje pehli mahila CM. Yeh “who was first” static; “who is now” current.

Q-bank

Q1

Rajasthan mein current official district ginti (Dec 2024 ke baad) kya hai?

  1. 33
  2. 41
  3. 50
  4. 7

Solution

  1. Teen ank

    33 purana; 50 = 2023 ke 17 naye; Dec 2024 mein 9 cancel → 41.

  2. 7 kya

    7 divisions hain, districts nahi.

AnswerB
Q2

Rajasthan High Court ka principal seat kahan hai?

  1. Jaipur, kyunki rajdhani
  2. Jodhpur
  3. Kota
  4. Udaipur, Mewar capital

Solution

  1. Shift

    1949 inauguration Jaipur; 1956 ke baad principal Jodhpur. Jaipur 1977 se bench.

AnswerB
Q3

Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha ke baare mein sahi kya hai?

  1. 200 members, unicameral
  2. 250 members + Vidhan Parishad
  3. 543, jaise Lok Sabha
  4. 40, Council ki minimum

Solution

  1. Sirf Assembly

    Rajasthan mein Parishad nahi. 200 MLA. 543 national Lok Sabha. 40 Council wale rajyon ka floor.

AnswerA
Q4

Rajasthan kitne administrative divisions mein banta hai (current official list)?

  1. 4 — desert, Aravalli, plain, Hadoti
  2. 7
  3. 10
  4. 33

Solution

  1. Do tarah ke 4/7

    A geography ke 4 physical vibhag. Yahan administrative: Ajmer, Bharatpur, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Udaipur = 7. 10 coaching ka number. 33 purane zile.

AnswerB
Q5

Jaipur High Court bench kab bani?

  1. 29 August 1949
  2. 1 November 1956
  3. 31 January 1977
  4. 30 March 1949

Solution

  1. Teen dates

    29 Aug 1949 = HC janam (Jaipur inauguration). 1956 = seat Jodhpur. 1977 = Jaipur bench. 30 Mar = Rajasthan Diwas, history.

AnswerC
Q6

Rajasthan se Lok Sabha seats kitni?

  1. 10
  2. 25
  3. 200
  4. 50

Solution

  1. Teen ginti

    Lok Sabha 25, Rajya Sabha 10, Vidhan Sabha 200. 50 HC judges / purane 50 zile.

AnswerB
Q7

Zile ka administrative head kaun?

  1. SP (IPS)
  2. Sarpanch
  3. Collector / District Magistrate (IAS)
  4. Zila Parishad Pramukh hi DM hota

Solution

  1. Teen alag

    DM = executive/revenue. SP = police. Sarpanch = Gram Panchayat. Pramukh = elected Zila Parishad, IAS nahi.

AnswerC
Q8

Rajasthan legislature ke baare mein kaun sa statement galat hai?

  1. Vidhan Parishad nahi hai
  2. MLA ki minimum umr 25 saal
  3. Council Money Bill 14 din rok sakti, isliye yahan bhi 14 din
  4. House 5 saal ka, pehli sitting se

Solution

  1. Jo House nahi

    14-din delay Council wale rajyon ka kanoon. Rajasthan unicameral — C apply hi nahi, isliye statement galat.

AnswerC
Q9

Area ke hisaab se Rajasthan ka sabse bada zila?

  1. Jaipur
  2. Jaisalmer
  3. Barmer
  4. Bikaner

Solution

  1. Area vs log

    Jaisalmer area #1. Jaipur population #1. Barmer/Bikaner bade desert zile, Jaisalmer se chhote area.

AnswerB
Q10

Aravalli SW–NE, Luni Rann, 30 March 1949 Diwas. Is chapter?

  1. Haan, teenon administration
  2. Nahi — pehle do geography, teesra history
  3. Haan, kyunki Jodhpur division desert
  4. Haan, HC 30 March ko bana

Solution

  1. Fence

    Yahan zila-ginti, Vidhan, HC. Pahad-nadi geography. Diwas history. HC date 29 August, 30 March nahi.

AnswerB

Practice

12345 678910
P1

Rajasthan se Rajya Sabha seats?

  1. 10
  2. 25
  3. 12, jaise nominated RS
  4. 200

Solution

  1. State quota

    10. 25 Lok Sabha. 12 President nominated all-India RS, Rajasthan quota nahi. 200 Vidhan.

AnswerA
P2

Rajasthan High Court ke pehle Chief Justice?

  1. Sawai Man Singh II
  2. Kamal Kant Verma
  3. Hiralal Shastri
  4. Gurmukh Nihal Singh

Solution

  1. Kaun kya

    Man Singh = inaugurate (Rajpramukh). Hiralal = pehle CM. Gurmukh = pehle Governor. CJ = Kamal Kant Verma.

AnswerB
P3

Rajasthan High Court establish / inaugurate?

  1. 18 March 1948, Matsya
  2. 30 March 1949, Greater Rajasthan
  3. 29 August 1949
  4. 26 January 1950

Solution

  1. History fence

    A/B/D unification dates. HC ordinance + inauguration 29 Aug 1949.

AnswerC
P4

Dec 2024 cancel ke baad bhi current 41 mein kaun sa naya zila hai?

  1. Anupgarh
  2. Sanchore
  3. Phalodi
  4. Gangapur City

Solution

  1. 8 bache

    Phalodi (Jodhpur vibhag) list mein hai. Anupgarh, Sanchore, Gangapur City cancel list.

AnswerC
P5

Panchayati Raj ki sahi 3-tier order (neeche se)?

  1. Zila Parishad → Panchayat Samiti → Gram Panchayat
  2. Gram Panchayat → Panchayat Samiti → Zila Parishad
  3. Tehsil → Collector → Governor
  4. Nagar Palika → Nagar Nigam → Vidhan Sabha

Solution

  1. 73rd

    Gaon → block → zila. A ulta. C revenue line. D urban + legislature mix.

AnswerB
P6

Rajasthan mein real daily executive power kiske paas?

  1. Governor, kyunki Raj Bhavan
  2. Chief Minister + Council of Ministers, Vidhan Sabha ke saamne jawabdeh
  3. High Court Chief Justice
  4. Divisional Commissioner of Jaipur, kyunki capital

Solution

  1. Parliamentary

    Governor constitutional head. CM political executive. CJ nyay. Commissioner administration, sarkar nahi.

AnswerB
P7

Population (2011 figures books) ke hisaab sabse bada zila?

  1. Jaisalmer
  2. Jaipur
  3. Khairthal–Tijara
  4. Bikaner

Solution

  1. Ulta Jaisalmer

    Jaipur log #1. Jaisalmer area #1, log kam. Khairthal area chhota.

AnswerB
P8

Current 41-zila map pe sabse chhota area?

  1. Dholpur
  2. Dausa
  3. Khairthal–Tijara
  4. Salumbar

Solution

  1. ~2007 km²

    Khairthal–Tijara. Purane 33-map pe Dholpur/Dausa chhote dikhte the — ab naya chhota lock yeh.

AnswerC
P9

33 purane + kitne naye zile = current 41?

  1. 17, kyunki 2023 mein 50 hue
  2. 8
  3. 9, cancel list
  4. 10, extra divisions

Solution

  1. Hisaab

    33+17=50, phir 9 cancel → 8 naye bache, 33+8=41. 10 divisions official nahi.

AnswerB
P10

Ghoomar, Mehrangarh-as-fair, Phad painting. Is chapter?

  1. Haan, Jodhpur HC ke saath culture
  2. Nahi — culture page
  3. Haan, Sarpanch Ghoomar karta
  4. Haan, 200 seats = 200 dance

Solution

  1. Alag

    Jodhpur yahan HC seat. Dance/fort-fair/painting agle culture pe.

AnswerB

← Index · Rajasthan geography · Rajasthan history

Agle topic: Culture — dance, fair, fort, painting, literature.