Sentence improvement / rearrangement

Topic kya maangta hai

Paper: Improve the underlined part / Which is the best way / Rearrange the parts (P Q R S) / Arrange the words. Pooche kaun si version theek ya kaun sa order. Find the error (A/B/C tukda) — error spotting. Blank ____ — cloze. Nearest meaning of a word — synonyms. Unseen sequence “pehla kya hua” — comprehension. Voice/narration palat tables un pages pe; yahan option jo tense-matlab rakhe.

Yahan padhna

Underline replace vs No improvement. Matlab mat badlo. Parallel not only…but also. only/almost jagah. despite of → despite. He go → He goes. PQRS: opener, closer, noun→pronoun, connector pair. S1 S6 lock. Word jumble: S-V-O, adj pehle, the tallest. Rajasthan: Although it was hot, they walked to Amer.

Yahan mat ghusana

Kaun sa tukda galat — spotting (yahan us tukde ki sahi copy). Hole fill — cloze. isn't he banana — tags. 12-box — tenses. is/are book — SVA. although tree — conjunctions (PQRS mein joiner-rista yahan). -er tables — degrees. be+V3 — voice. quotes — narration. Word ka paryay — synonyms. Title/author — RC. सरल-मिश्र palat Hindi — vakya-parivartan.

Ek line: Improvement = same baat, sahi English. Rearrangement = wahi baat, sahi sequence. Nayi kahani mat likho.

Do papers, ek extra — mix mat

	Improvement	Rearrangement
Dikhe	underline / “best way of writing”	P Q R S / S1…S6 / jumbled words
Tick	sahi version (ya No improvement)	sahi order code (QRPS…)
Galat khel	sirf error-part naam (B are) bina rewrite	kahani ka “matlab kya tha” RC

Dono mein grammar wahi fingerprints — lekin kaam alag. Spotting: are galat. Improvement: are → is wali poori option.

Improvement — underline ki jagah kaun si copy

Stem: He go to school daily. Options us underlined ke badle. Baaki line chhoo na.

A aksar original jaisi (No improvement / same)
B C D alag versions
Jo grammar theek + matlab wahi, woh jeette

Underline	Sahi version	Family
go to school	goes to school	SVA / tense
despite of the rain	despite the rain / in spite of the rain	extra-word spotting fingerprint; yahan replace
more better	better	degrees
discuss about the plan	discuss the plan	extra about
If he will come	If he comes	tenses
senior than me	senior to me	degrees Latin
not only tired also hungry	not only tired but also hungry	correlative
look forward to meet	look forward to meeting	-ing
between you and I	between you and me	object
sings good	sings well	adv

Poori table us extra pe. Yahan option padho poora — kabhi option tense bhi tod de (goes → went bina yesterday).

Example

They discussed about the plan yesterday. Improve?

Solution

Replace
discussed the plan. about hatao. Spotting B-part about; yahan poori phrase theek copy.

Answerthe plan (about gira)

No improvement — original pehle se theek

Spotting ke D No error jaisa. Force karke “zyada sundar” mat.

She is a university student — a theek, an mat.
I have lived here since 2010 — theek.
He is taller than I (am) — Class-X chalta; than me bhi option ho to I formal jeette aksar, dono hon to stem pehle se I ho to No improvement.
Let's go, shall we? — tag theek, mat badlo.

Fancy trap. Original: He went home. Option: He proceeded towards his residence. Matlab same-ish, lekin paper improvement = grammar fix, IAS-essay nahi. Simple theek original → No improvement.

Matlab lock — kahani mat palatna

He almost failed. ≠ He failed almost all papers (alag). only / even / almost / just — jagah se sense badle.

Only Ram went to Amer. (baaki nahi gaye)
Ram only went to Amer. (sirf gaya, raha nahi — ambiguous; Class-X: only noun ke paas)
Ram went only to Amer. (dusri jagah nahi)

Option jo tense/voice/nafsiyat badle: He is writing → He has written (clock palat) — tab tak nahi jab stem present continuous maange. Transformation sawal ho (change into passive) to voice kaanun; yahan “improve” mein bina maange palat mat.

Too tired to walk ↔ so tired that he cannot walk — same family conjunctions / degrees; improvement option dono mein se jo stem ke dhaanche se mile.

Parallel aur chhota theek

not only intelligent but also hardworking (adj+adj). Galat: not only intelligent but also he works. Improvement: dono baazu same jaat.

both…and, either…or same. as well as pair dono…as well as nahi — conjunctions + SVA nearer alag; yahan shape.

Wordy: due to the fact that → because. in order to → to. Class-X kabhi shorter jeette agar grammar same. Kabhi original already short theek → No improvement.

PQRS — tukdon ko line banana

Chaar pieces P Q R S. Order chuno. Kabhi S1 (pehli line lock) aur S6 (aakhri lock).

Opener: poori independent, naam pehle, time-clause “When…” shuru ho sakti. but / therefore / him se shuru kamzor (him bina Ram ke).

Closer: therefore, thus, finally, that's why, and lived happily — nateeja.

Jodi:

Noun → baad pronoun (Ram … he)
a fort → the fort
not only → but also
Although / If / When clause → main clause
question? → answer
cause → so / therefore

P. they walked to Amer

Q. Although it was hot

R. in the afternoon

S. and drank lassi later

Padho: Although it was hot in the afternoon, they walked to Amer and drank lassi later. = QRPS.

PQRS = they walked Although… toot. QPSR = Although they walked — although ke baad turant they, in the afternoon tuta.

Munh se poori line bolo. Jo order mukh-sukha English lage, usko options se match. Connector rista conjunctions; yahan sequence.

S1–S6 — do kinare lock

S1 pehli given. S6 aakhri given. Beech P Q R S.

S1 ke baad kaun sa tukda chipakta (pronoun / because / then).
S6 se pehle kaun (therefore / finally / that is why).
Beech ki do jodi.

S1: The bus was late. S6: They reached Amer after noon.

P. they hired a jeep

Q. at the depot

R. After waiting an hour

S. which went straight to the fort

S1 + Q → The bus was late at the depot. R → After waiting an hour P → they hired a jeep S → which went straight to the fort. S6. Munh se: The bus was late at the depot. After waiting an hour they hired a jeep which went straight to the fort. They reached Amer after noon. Beech order QRPS. (After waiting… so they toot — so mat chipkao.)

Para jumble 5–6 sentences (bank) bhi yahi kaanun: opener, closer, noun-pronoun, time line. Unseen “events kis order mein hue” RC extra — wahan passage already sahi order; yahan tum order banaate ho.

Word rearrangement — ek jumla ke shabd

Words / groups diye. English default: Subject – Verb – Object. Adjective noun se pehle. Adverb aksar verb ke baad ya end. Article noun se chipka.

tallest / class / the / Ram / boy / is / in / the → Ram is the tallest boy in the class.

Question: going / are / you / where → Where are you going? (WH + helper + subject + V-ing)

Adjective order Class-X halka: opinion-size-colour (a beautiful small pink bag) — gehra error extras pe nahi; yahan the + superlative + noun yaad.

Negative: He does not go (does + not + V1), not He goes not.

Traps — yahi kat'te hain

1. Spotting wala answer tick (sirf “B are”)

Improvement poori phrase maangta.

2. Original theek, phir bhi rewrite

No improvement.

3. PQRS mein pronoun pehle

he before Ram galat opener.

4. therefore pehle, kaaran baad

Cause pehle, result baad (unless “This was because…” reverse stem).

5. Cloze blank is page

famous ___ for = cloze. famous from → famous for = improvement replace.

6. Synonym of underlined word

agla extra. Yahan poori structure.

Paper pe paanch kadam

Kaun sa paper? underline/best way = improvement. PQRS/S1 = order. words = S-V-O.
Improvement: original galat hai kya? Nahi to No improvement. Haan to woh option jo fingerprint fix kare, matlab na palate.
PQRS: opener (naam, When/Although), closer (therefore), jodi (he after Ram).
Munh se padho. Tooti line mat chhodo.
Doosra extra mat. A-B-C error-part spotting. ____ cloze. paryay synonyms. title RC.

Galat list. a university ko an. PQRS him se start. No improvement skip karke fancy residence. famous ___ cloze ko yahan. He go ka “B” spotting-style bina goes wali line.

Q 1–10

Improvement / rearrangement extra kya maangta hai?

Hole mein ek word
Sahi version (matlab same) ya sahi PQRS/word order
Sirf galat tukda ka letter (A/B/C) bina replace
Word ka synonym

Solution

Version / order
Cloze hole. Spotting part-id. Synonyms agla.

AnswerB

He go to school every day. Best replacement?

go to school — original
goes to school
went to school — bina past signal
gone to school

Solution

goes
every day present. Spotting B-part go; yahan poori copy goes to school.

AnswerB

They walked despite of the heat.

despite of the heat
despite the heat
although the heat — although clause
because of they walked

Solution

of hatao
despite + noun. although it was hot alag. Cloze hole despite vs although; yahan replace of.

AnswerB

She is a university student in Jaipur.

an university student
No improvement
the university student — pehli pehchan nahi
university student without a — count singular article maangta

Solution

a + yu
Original theek. Fancy/an mat. articles.

AnswerB

He is not only tired also hungry.

not only tired also hungry
not only tired but also hungry
not only tired as well as hungry
either tired also hungry

Solution

but also
Parallel adj+adj. Correlative conjunctions; yahan version.

AnswerB

P. they walked to Amer · Q. Although it was hot · R. in the afternoon · S. and drank lassi later. Order?

PQRS
QRPS
QPSR
RQPS

Solution

Although + time + main + and
Q Although it was hot R in the afternoon P they walked S and drank. Munh se padho.

AnswerB

P. he submitted the form · Q. When Ram reached Jaipur · R. at the collectorate · S. the next morning. Best start?

P first — he bina Ram
Q first (When Ram…), phir S / R / P jodi se
R first — at the collectorate hanging
S first — the next morning akela opener kamzor

Solution

Naam pehle
When Ram reached Jaipur the next morning he submitted the form at the collectorate. Q then S P R (QSPR). Options mein B = Q opener rule. Full code P8.

AnswerB

tallest / class / the / Ram / boy / is / in / the — sentence?

Ram the tallest is boy in the class
Ram is the tallest boy in the class
The Ram is tallest boy in class
Ram is tallest the boy in the class

Solution

S-V + the + superlative
degrees the tallest; yahan order.

AnswerB

S1 given. S6 Therefore they stayed at home. Beech mein kaun S6 se chipke?

Opener “Once upon” S6 se
Cause-tukda (it was raining / the road was closed) S6 therefore se pehle
he without noun
and they went out — therefore se ulat

Solution

therefore = result
Pehle kaaran, phir S6. Connector rista cloze/conjunctions; yahan position.

AnswerB

Q10

Jaipur is famous ___ palaces. Yeh is extra ka main sawal?

Haan, har blank improvement
Nahi — hole fill cloze; yahan famous from → famous for wali replace ya PQRS
Synonym of famous
Spotting No error letter D

Solution

Fence
Cloze for. Improvement version. Spotting part-id.

AnswerB

Practice

Ye dus alag kone hain — upar wale dus ki nakal nahi.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

I look forward to meet you.

meet you
meeting you
met you
meets you

Solution

-ing
Cloze hole meeting; yahan underline replace.

AnswerB

He is senior than me in service.

senior than me
senior to me
senior from me
more senior than I always — double

Solution

to
degrees Latin; yahan version.

AnswerB

If he will come, we shall start.

will come
comes
came — unreal, shall se mix
would come

Solution

If + present
shall/will bahar. tenses.

AnswerB

I have lived here since 2010.

for 2010
No improvement
since ten years
from 2010 only always

Solution

theek original
since + point. Q4 a university No improvement family.

AnswerB

Only Ram went to Amer. Option “Ram only went to Amer” better hamesha?

Haan, only peeche sundar
Nahi — only ki jagah matlab palat sakti; stem lock, fancy shift mat
Yeh cloze hai
Yeh synonym hai

Solution

Matlab lock
Only Ram = sirf Ram. Ram only went = sirf gaya. No improvement if original clear.

AnswerB

P. him a form · Q. The clerk · R. at the window · S. gave. Order?

PSQR — him pehle
QSPR
SPQR
PQRS

Solution

S-V-O
The clerk gave him a form at the window = Q S P R. him opener nahi.

AnswerB

where / going / you / are

You are going where
Where are you going?
Where you are going
Are going you where

Solution

WH + helper + S + V-ing
Question order. Statement you are going where galat Class-X.

AnswerB

Q7 full code: When Ram reached Jaipur / the next morning / he submitted the form / at the collectorate

QPSR
QSPR
PQRS
SQPR

Solution

Q S P R
Q7 opener Q. Time S the next morning. he submitted P. at the collectorate R.

AnswerB

Hindi «यद्यपि गर्मी थी फिर भी चले» se English Although…but improve karke dono rakhna?

Haan, Hindi double joiner
Nahi — Although it was hot, they walked / It was hot, but they walked — ek. Hindi palat mix mat
Yeh synonym hai
Yeh cloze famous for hai

Solution

Ek joiner
Spotting Although+but; improvement but hatao wali version.

AnswerB

P10

Choose the nearest meaning of “steep”. Yeh is extra hai?

Haan, har word improvement
Nahi — synonyms; yahan version/PQRS. steep ka matlab RC/vocab wahan
Cloze hole for
isn't he

Solution

Fence
Q10 cloze tha. nearest/opposite synonyms pe.

AnswerB