Noteclerical

Fill in the blanks / cloze

Lesson 21 of 113

Topic kya maangta hai

Paper: Fill in the blank / Cloze test. Jaipur is famous ___ its palaces. Ya 5–8 blanks wala chhota paragraph. Pooche kaun sa option hole mein baithta hai. Find the error (line pehle se bhari, koi tukda galat) — error spotting. “Which is the best way of writing” — improvement. Unseen ka title/matlab — comprehension extra. Poori a/an table articles pe; yahan hole ke baad wala sound.

Yahan padhna

Sentence blank vs paragraph cloze. Pehle slot: kaun si jaat (article/prep/verb/conj/noun). Phir grammar lock. Phir collocation (famous for, fond of, look forward to -ing). Connector: contrast vs result vs reason. Read before AND after blank. make an effort / do homework. since vs for. although vs despite. a few vs few. Rajasthan: famous for palaces; postponed because of rain; The Thar is hotter than Abu.

Yahan mat ghusana

A-B-C-D galat tukda — error spotting (discuss about hatana wahan; yahan hole mein for/because of). nicest rewrite / jumble — improvement. Passage “author ka matlab / title” — comprehension. isn't he banana — tags. 12-box — tenses (blank pe went/has). is/are book — SVA. despite of extra-word wahan; despite vs although slot yahan. Synonym 4 words same meaning — vocab extra (yahan context-fit). Idiom list — idioms extra (yahan fixed hole: in spite ___). Hindi रिक्त स्थान अलग paper feel; English options English.

Ek line: Poori line/paragraph padho, hole mein kaun si jaat chahiye, phir woh option jo grammar aur padosi words dono se chipke.

Do shapes — pehle kaun sa paper

ShapeKya dikheKaise khelo
Sentence fillek line, ek (kabhi do) ____usi line ke dono kinare kaafi
Cloze paragraph5–10 blanks, ek kahani/infopehle poora para (blanks chhod ke sense), phir blank 1…; agla jumla pehle wale ko lock kare

Dono mein options A B C D. “No error” yahan nahi — hole khali hai, kuch to bharna hai (kabhi zero article = blank rehne do, option “no word / x”).

Zero article option. He goes to ___ school daily (institution) = koi article nahi. Options mein “the / a / no article”. School-as-building = the school. Slot pehle, rule articles.

Slot pehle — options baad mein

Turant A pe mat kud. Munh se line padho, hole pe ruko: yahan kaun si cheez missing?

Hole ke aas-paasSlot jaatExample
___ honest man / ___ universityarticlean / a
famous ___ / good ___ / wait ___prepositionfor / at / for
Each of the boys ___verb (SVA)is
yesterday he ___tense formwent (not has gone)
___ it rained, they wentconjunction / despite-familyAlthough (clause) not despite
so tired ___ he sleptthat (so…that)not so that purpose
look forward to ___-ingmeeting
tired. ___ they slept.connector (result)So / Therefore
hot. ___ they walked.connector (contrast)However / Yet / Still

POS lock. Agar hole se pehle adjective famous hai aur baad noun palaces, beech prep. Agar options mein for / because / famous / palace — because clause maangta, palace noun dobara; for chipakta.

Example

She is fond ___ classical music. Options: of / for / to / about

Solution

  1. Slot

    fond + noun = adj+prep. Lists prepositions; hole yahan of.

Answerof

Grammar hole — lock pehle, word baad

Poori table us extra pe. Cloze mein sirf: hole ke neighbours kaun sa kaanun chalu karte.

NeighbourLockLink
honest / hour / MBA (sound)anarticles
university / European / one-rupeeasame
Ganga / Aravallis / Thar Desertthesame
Monday morning clock / 5 o'clockon Monday / at 5prepositions
2010 (point) vs two years (length)since / for + perfectprep + tenses
each / one of / news / policeis / has vs haveSVA
If + hole futureIf it rains, we will (If + present, will bahar)tenses
taller ___ / as ___ as / the ___than / tall / tallestdegrees
despite ___ rain vs although ___ rainedthe (noun) vs it (clause)prep vs conjunctions
He can ___ / He ___ swimV1 / can (no does can)modals

despite / although mix. Hole ke baad the rain (noun) = despite / in spite of. Baad it rained (clause) = although (contrast) ya because (reason) — slot same, matlab alag. Although ≠ because. Error spotting despite of extra-word; yahan sahi word chuno.

Collocation — kaun kiske saath rehta

Grammar theek ho, phir bhi galat pair. Cloze yahi kat'ta.

LeftHoleNot
famous / known / notedforfrom (from = origin alag: he comes from Ajmer)
fond / proud / afraid / fulloffor / with (full of; angry with)
interested / involved / absorbedinon
good / bad / cleverat (skill)in (good in maths Indian; Class-X at)
depend / rely / insistonin
listen / belong / object (verb)tolisten the radio galat
look forward / used (aadi) / with a viewto + -ingto meet
prefer Ato Bthan
makean effort / a decision / a mistake / noisedo an effort
dohomework / duty / a favour / research (UK)make homework
takea decision (Indian key) / care / a rest—
payattention togive attention (kamzor)
in spite / becauseofdespite of

Idiom poori list agla extra. Yahan hole in spite ___ = of. as soon ___ = as.

Connector — paragraph cloze ka dimaag

Do jumlon ke beech hole. Pehle rista socho, phir word. Joiner-tree gehra conjunctions; yahan kaun sa rista.

RistaWordsTest
Reasonbecause, since, as, forkyun? — It stopped because it rained.
Resultso, therefore, thus, hence, as a resultpehli baat → nateeja. It rained, so the mela stopped.
Contrastbut, yet, however, although, whereas, stillulta umeed. It rained; however, they walked.
Additionand, moreover, besides, also, furthermoreextra same-direction.
Timethen, after that, meanwhile, finally, whenclock order.
Choiceor, otherwise, eitherdo raaste.

so vs because palat. We stayed ___ it rained = because (reason hole). It rained, ___ we stayed = so (result). Same kahani, hole ki jagah rista badalti.

however vs but. Sentence start / semicolon: However, they walked. Comma FANBOYS: It rained, but they walked. Cloze options dono hon to punctuation dekho — capital However naya sentence; but beech.

although vs however. although + clause (Although it rained, …). however + poori independent (It rained. However, …). despite + noun.

Paragraph cloze — aas-paas dono taraf

Pehli blank akeli soch ke mat. Poora para ek baar. Phir blank; agla jumla confirm kare.

Amer Fort ___ (1) on a hill above Jaipur. It is famous ___ (2) its palaces. The climb is steep; ___ (3), thousands of visitors go every day.

(1) slot = verb place: stands / is / lies (not was, unless past story). (2) famous for. (3) contrast after steep = however / still / yet (not therefore — therefore result “isliye nahi jaate” ulat sense).

  • Pronoun hole: pehle noun The forts → they / them.
  • Article hole: pehli baar a fort, doosri the fort.
  • Ek word do blanks mein rarely same; paper aksar alag maangta.
  • Tone: info-guide vs story-past — tense lock poore para pe.

Comprehension nahi. “Fort kab bana / author kya feel” RC extra. Yahan sirf kaun sa word chipka. Title mat socho.

Vocab hole — matlab + pair, list nahi

Synonym 4 options “nearest meaning of X” vocab extra. Cloze: sentence ke bina word adhura.

PairHole test
say / telltell + person (told me). say + something (said that). narration told object.
lend / borrowlend = dena, borrow = lena
raise / riseraise + object; sun rises (no object)
affect / effectaffect verb; effect noun (the effect of rain)
few / a few / littlefew = almost none (udaas); a few = kuch hain. little / a little uncountable. articles
see / look / watchlook at (active), see (notice), watch (duration)
hear / listenlisten to; hear without effort

Agla synonyms page lists. Yahan context: The noise did not ___ him = affect (verb), not effect.

Eliminate — char se ek

  1. Galat jaat hatao. Prep chahiye, option because (conj) / famous (adj) out.
  2. Galat grammar hatao. each…are, If he will, more better, despite of.
  3. Galat rista hatao. Result chahiye, although out.
  4. Collocation jeette. famous from out; famous for in.

Do bache jo dono chipkein: finer — British Class-X (at the weekend vs on; good at). Indian key famous for freeze.

Traps — yahi kat'te hain

1. Pehla option jo “lagta English”

Slot jaat bina. famous from bhi English word hai, pair galat.

2. Spotting se extra word sochna

Hole khali hai — discuss ___ the plan = koi about nahi; blank nahi, sentence fill discuss the plan bina hole. Agar hole hai: they talked ___ the plan = about theek (talk about, discuss about nahi).

3. Paragraph mein sirf ek jumla

Blank 3 ka answer jumla 4 mein. Poora padho.

4. so / because ulat

Hole kis taraf hai — kaaran ya nateeja.

5. nicest rewrite

Poori line badalna improvement extra.

6. RC title

Cloze word-fit; unseen matlab comprehension.

Paper pe paanch kadam

  1. Shape. Ek line ya para. Para ho to pehle poora.
  2. Slot jaat. article / prep / verb / conj / noun / -ing.
  3. Grammar lock. a/an sound, SVA, since/for, If+present, despite+noun.
  4. Rista + pair. contrast/result. famous for, fond of, make an effort.
  5. Doosra extra mat. Find error spotting. rewrite improvement. synonym-list vocab. title RC.
Galat list. famous from. despite it rained. although the rain. look forward to meet. each…are. If he will come, we stay (will galat jagah). because jab hole result pe. He go spotting ko cloze. Best rewrite.

Q 1–10

Q1

Cloze / fill extra kya chunta hai?

  1. Line ka pehle se galat tukda
  2. Hole mein woh option jo grammar + padosi + rista se fit baithe
  3. Poori line ka nicest rewrite
  4. Passage ka title

Solution

  1. Fill

    Spotting existing error. Improvement rewrite. RC title. Yahan ____ .

AnswerB
Q2

He is ___ honest officer.

  1. a — h consonant letter
  2. an
  3. the — pehli pehchan nahi
  4. no article

Solution

  1. Sound

    honest = onest. an. Table articles; hole yahan.

AnswerB
Q3

Jaipur is famous ___ its palaces.

  1. from
  2. for
  3. about — discuss family, famous nahi
  4. of — fond of alag

Solution

  1. famous for

    from origin. Prep list wahan; collocation yahan.

AnswerB
Q4

I have lived here ___ 2010.

  1. for — length (for ten years)
  2. since
  3. from — from 2010 to 2015 pair
  4. at

Solution

  1. point + perfect

    since 2010. for two years. Tense has lived tenses; since vs for hole yahan.

AnswerB
Q5

___ it rained, they walked to Amer.

  1. Despite — noun maangta: despite the rain
  2. Although
  3. Because of
  4. However — However it rained comma-clause nahi; However, they… alag

Solution

  1. clause + contrast

    it rained = finite. although. despite/because of + noun. Tree conjunctions.

AnswerB
Q6

I look forward to ___ you at the mela.

  1. meet
  2. meeting
  3. met
  4. meets

Solution

  1. to + -ing

    to yahan prep. Spotting look forward to meet error; cloze hole meeting.

AnswerB
Q7

Each of the boys ___ given a form.

  1. are
  2. is
  3. have
  4. were

Solution

  1. each is

    given voice layer voice; number SVA; hole is.

AnswerB
Q8

The climb was steep. ___ , thousands still visited Amer.

  1. Therefore — result “isliye nahi jaate” ulta
  2. However
  3. Because
  4. And — capital connector weak

Solution

  1. Contrast para

    steep vs still visited. However + comma. Q5 although clause; yahan naya sentence.

AnswerB
Q9

Please ___ an effort to reach on time.

  1. do
  2. make
  3. take effort (take a rest alag)
  4. put

Solution

  1. make an effort

    do homework. Collocation, synonym-list nahi.

AnswerB
Q10

(A) They discussed (B) about the plan (C) yesterday. (D) No error — yeh cloze hai?

  1. Haan, about blank jaisa
  2. Nahi — existing extra-word error spotting; cloze tab jab ____ ho
  3. Improvement rewrite
  4. RC title

Solution

  1. Fence

    Q4 spotting discuss about. Yahan hole fill: They talked ___ the plan → about.

AnswerB

Practice

Ye dus alag kone hain — upar wale dus ki nakal nahi.

P1

She is ___ university student in Jaipur.

  1. an — u vowel letter
  2. a
  3. the — pehli pehchan nahi
  4. no article

Solution

  1. yu sound

    a university. Q2 an honest tha. Spotting No-error wahi pair.

AnswerB
P2

I prefer lassi ___ tea.

  1. than
  2. to
  3. from
  4. or

Solution

  1. prefer to

    than degrees family taller than. degrees senior to bhi; hole yahan to.

AnswerB
P3

He was so tired ___ he slept on the bus.

  1. so that — purpose taaki
  2. that
  3. than
  4. too

Solution

  1. so…that result

    Conjunctions extra gehra; hole that.

AnswerB
P4

The news ___ true.

  1. are
  2. is
  3. have
  4. were — bina past

Solution

  1. news is

    SVA fingerprint hole mein. police have alag.

AnswerB
P5

If it rains, the fair ___ stop.

  1. stops — If it will rain pattern mix
  2. will
  3. would — unreal past if rained
  4. stopped

Solution

  1. If present, will bahar

    If it rains, will stop. would if it rained. Tenses extra.

AnswerB
P6

The sweets were shared ___ the three sisters.

  1. between — sirf do
  2. among
  3. in
  4. into

Solution

  1. teen+

    among. between two. Prep extra gehra; hole yahan.

AnswerB
P7

The match was postponed ___ rain. (noun rain, kaaran)

  1. because — clause: because it rained
  2. because of / owing to
  3. although
  4. despite — contrast, postpone reason nahi

Solution

  1. + noun reason

    because of rain. Q5 although clause contrast. Spotting P10 yahi blank tha — ab fill.

AnswerB
P8

___ students passed, so the teacher was glad. (positive thode)

  1. Few — almost none, udaas
  2. A few
  3. Little — uncount
  4. The little

Solution

  1. a few + glad

    few nakaarat. articles matlab; hole polarity + count.

AnswerB
P9

Hindi «प्रसिद्ध है अपने महलों से» se famous from freeze?

  1. Haan, से = from hamesha
  2. Nahi — famous for; from origin (he comes from Bikaner). से stamp mat
  3. Yeh spotting No error hai
  4. Yeh tag hai

Solution

  1. Do bhasha

    Q3 famous for. karak से ≠ ek English prep.

AnswerB
P10

Choose the best way: He go to school / He goes to school. Yeh cloze hai?

  1. Haan, dono blank jaisa
  2. Nahi — poori line nicest rewrite improvement; cloze ek hole. (He go = spotting bhi alag)
  3. RC title
  4. Synonym of go

Solution

  1. Fence

    Q10 spotting tha. Version/PQRS improvement pe.

AnswerB

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