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Books, awards, days, organisations

Lesson 16 of 113

Is topic pe kya aata hai

Paper poochta hai: Gitanjali kisne, pehla Bharat Ratna kaun, UN HQ kahan, Teachers’ Day kab, WHO Geneva. Yeh naam–din–daftar hai — vitamin nahi, Preamble nahi, Kalbeliya nahi.

Yahan lock

Tagore 1913 Gitanjali. Bharat Ratna 1954: Rajaji, Radhakrishnan, C.V. Raman. 2024: Karpoori Thakur, Advani, Charan Singh, Narasimha Rao, M.S. Swaminathan. UN 24 Oct 1945, NY, SG Guterres (9th, 2017–Dec 2026). UNESCO Paris, WHO Geneva, SAARC Kathmandu 8.

Yahan mat ghusao

Scurvy / Anopheles — everyday science. Art 32 / 543 — Constitution (yahan sirf Constitution Day 26 Nov). Dandi march — INM (Hind Swaraj kitab yahan). Ghoomar, 6 hill forts — RJ culture. GST 4.3% — economy.

Ek line: Nobel Peace Oslo, baaki Stockholm. Bharat Ratna civilian sabse ooncha; Param Vir Chakra military alag seedhi.

Kitab → lekhak

Poori library mat ratna. Jo paper bar-bar poochta:

KitabLock
GitanjaliRabindranath Tagore. Nobel Literature 1913 (Asia pehla literature).
Discovery of India / Glimpses of World HistoryJawaharlal Nehru. Jail mein likhi books coaching.
My Experiments with Truth / Hind SwarajGandhi. Andolan ki tarikh INM.
Godan / Gaban / KarmabhoomiPremchand. Godan = peasant classic.
AnandamathBankim Chandra. Vande Mataram yahan se — INM geet, kitab yahan.
ArthashastraKautilya / Chanakya. Economy extra GST nahi.
IndicaMegasthenes (Seleucid, Chandragupta Maurya court).
Harshacharita / KadambariBanabhatta (Harsha).
RajataranginiKalhana — Kashmir itihas.
Ain-i-Akbari / AkbarnamaAbul Fazl.
Abhijnanasakuntalam / MeghadutaKalidasa. Natya/kavya — dance mela agle extra.
Wings of FireA.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
India Wins FreedomAbul Kalam Azad.
Annihilation of CasteAmbedkar. Drafting Constitution pe alag page.
The God of Small ThingsArundhati Roy — Booker 1997.
Midnight’s ChildrenSalman Rushdie — Booker. White Tiger — Aravind Adiga.

Jnanpith = Bharatiya bhasha sahitya (pehla G. Sankara Kurup, Malayalam, 1965). Sahitya Akademi alag, chhota. Booker English novel. Nobel literature alag desh.

Awards

Bharat Ratna

  • Sabse ooncha civilian. 1954 shuru. President dete. Pehle teen: C. Rajagopalachari, S. Radhakrishnan, C.V. Raman. Gandhi ko Ratna nahi mila — “pehle teen mein Gandhi” galat.
  • Neeche civilian: Padma Vibhushan → Padma Bhushan → Padma Shri. Padma list Republic Day — har saal naya, 2026 ke naam paper se.
  • Non-Indian: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Frontier Gandhi), Nelson Mandela.
  • Sports sirf Sachin Tendulkar (2014). Kalam 1997. Atal 2015.
  • 2024 (ab tak latest cluster): Karpoori Thakur (posthumous), L.K. Advani, Charan Singh, P.V. Narasimha Rao, M.S. Swaminathan. Rao = 1991 LPG economy extra; yahan sirf Ratna naam.

Nobel — Hindustan lock

SaalKaun / kya
1913 LitTagore, Gitanjali
1930 PhysicsC.V. Raman (scattering). National Science Day 28 Feb isi se.
1979 PeaceMother Teresa (Bharat Ratna 1980 bhi)
1998 EcoAmartya Sen (Ratna 1999)
2014 PeaceKailash Satyarthi (bachche). Malala saath.
2019 EcoAbhijit Banerjee (US citizen bhi — books “Indian-origin”)

Indian-origin aur: Hargobind Khorana (medicine), S. Chandrasekhar (physics), Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (chemistry 2009, ribosome). Peace Oslo; Physics/Chem/Med/Lit/Eco Stockholm.

  • Ramon Magsaysay — Asia “Nobel” coaching. Dadasaheb Phalke — cinema. Oscar: Bhanu Athaiya costume, Satyajit Ray honorary, A.R. Rahman, Resul Pookutty.
  • Gallantry: PVC > MVC > VrC. PVC ≠ Bharat Ratna.

Din — janam se jod

DinLock
26 JanRepublic. 26 Jan 1930 pledge INM.
15 AugIndependence — INM.
2 OctGandhi Jayanti + UN International Day of Non-Violence
5 SepTeachers’ — Radhakrishnan janam
14 NovChildren’s — Nehru janam
15 SepEngineers’ — Visvesvaraya
1 JulDoctors’ (India) — B.C. Roy
11 NovNational Education — Maulana Azad
12 JanNational Youth — Vivekananda
28 FebNational Science — Raman Effect (1928)
29 AugNational Sports — Dhyan Chand
31 OctNational Unity — Patel
26 NovConstitution Day (adopt). Articles Constitution.
21 JunInternational Yoga (UN)
5 Jun / 16 SepEnvironment / Ozone. Biology science.
24 OctUN Day
10 DecHuman Rights (UDHR 1948)
8 Mar / 7 Apr / 1 MayWomen / World Health (WHO) / Labour
14 SepHindi Diwas
25 JanNational Voters’

UN aur doosri sanstha

UN HQ NY 24 Oct 1945 UNESCO Paris qile list culture pe WHO Geneva 7 Apr Health Day

ICJ Hague. IMF + World Bank Washington. WTO + ILO Geneva. FAO Rome. UNICEF New York. UNESCO heritage / Kalbeliya alag pages.

  • Charter 26 Jun 1945 San Francisco; lagu 24 Oct 1945. ~193 members. 6 principal organs: General Assembly, Security Council, ECOSOC, ICJ, Secretariat, Trusteeship (ab practically band).
  • SC: 15 = 5 permanent (USA, UK, France, Russia, China) veto + 10 non-permanent 2 saal. Art 32 Constitution nahi.
  • Secretary-General: António Guterres (Portugal), 9th, 1 Jan 2017. Doosri term 31 Dec 2026 tak. Naya SG 2027 — paper saal dekho, abhi Guterres lock.
  • GA session har saal Sep NY. 2026 = 81st (UN site).
SansthaHQ / lock
SAARC1985, HQ Kathmandu. 8: AFG, BD, BT, IN, MV, NP, PK, LK. Myanmar nahi.
ASEANJakarta. 10 SE Asia. India dialogue, member nahi.
BRICSBrazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa + naye. India 2026 summit books/current. IMF nahi.
SCOShanghai Cooperation. India member. NATO nahi.
NAMNon-Aligned. Bandung 1955 / Belgrade 1961. Cold War.
CommonwealthLondon. India republic, phir bhi member. King symbolic head.
WTO1995, Geneva. GATT se aayi. GST Indian tax economy.
IMF / World BankDono Washington. IMF sood-balance; WB project loan. RBI Mumbai science/economy mix mat.
Red Cross / IOCGeneva / Lausanne.
Trap. UNESCO Paris ≠ UN NY. ICJ Hague ≠ ICC (International Criminal Court bhi Hague — alag). SAARC 8 ≠ ASEAN 10. WHO malaria protocol yahan HQ; Plasmodium science.

Q-bank

Q1

Gitanjali / Nobel 1913?

  1. Premchand
  2. Rabindranath Tagore
  3. Kalidasa
  4. Bankim

Solution

  1. Literature

    Godan Premchand. Anandamath Bankim. Shakuntala Kalidasa.

AnswerB
Q2

Pehle teen Bharat Ratna (1954)?

  1. Nehru, Patel, Gandhi
  2. Rajagopalachari, Radhakrishnan, C.V. Raman
  3. Sachin, Kalam, Atal
  4. Karpoori, Advani, Swaminathan hi pehle

Solution

  1. 1954

    2024 wale latest cluster. Gandhi ko Ratna nahi mila (books trap).

AnswerB
Q3

UN HQ / UN Day?

  1. Geneva, 7 April
  2. New York, 24 October
  3. Paris, 16 November
  4. Hague, 10 December

Solution

  1. Charter lagu

    WHO Geneva + Health 7 Apr. UNESCO Paris. UDHR 10 Dec. ICJ Hague.

AnswerB
Q4

Teachers’ Day India?

  1. 14 November, Nehru
  2. 5 September, Radhakrishnan
  3. 15 September, Visvesvaraya
  4. 11 November, Azad

Solution

  1. Janam

    14 Nov Children. 15 Sep Engineer. 11 Nov Education.

AnswerB
Q5

SAARC HQ / kitne members?

  1. Jakarta, 10
  2. Kathmandu, 8
  3. New York, 193
  4. Geneva, 5 BRICS

Solution

  1. South Asia

    ASEAN Jakarta 10. UN NY. BRICS alag, HQ waisa nahi.

AnswerB
Q6

C.V. Raman Nobel kis field / kaun sa din?

  1. Peace 1979, 2 October
  2. Physics 1930; National Science Day 28 February
  3. Literature 1913, 5 September
  4. Economics 1998, 14 November

Solution

  1. Scattering 1928

    Teresa Peace. Tagore Lit. Sen Eco. 5 Sep teacher.

AnswerB
Q7

UN Secretary-General (Sep 2026 lock)?

  1. Ban Ki-moon, Seoul HQ
  2. António Guterres (Portugal), 9th, NY Secretariat
  3. IMF MD, Washington = SG
  4. RBI Governor

Solution

  1. 2017–2026

    Term 31 Dec 2026. Ban pehle. IMF alag.

AnswerB
Q8

Godan kisne likhi?

  1. Tagore
  2. Premchand
  3. Nehru
  4. Kautilya

Solution

  1. Kisaan

    Gitanjali Tagore. Discovery Nehru. Arthashastra Kautilya.

AnswerB
Q9

Security Council permanent 5?

  1. India, Japan, Germany, Brazil, SAARC
  2. USA, UK, France, Russia, China (veto)
  3. WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, IMF, WTO
  4. 543 Lok Sabha seats

Solution

  1. Veto five

    India reform maangti, P5 nahi. 543 Constitution.

AnswerB
Q10

Scurvy vitamin C, Kalbeliya UNESCO dance, Art 32. Is chapter?

  1. Haan, teenon Jnanpith
  2. Nahi — science / RJ culture / Constitution
  3. Haan, 32 = UN 32 organs
  4. Haan, Kalbeliya = Gitanjali

Solution

  1. Fence

    Yahan Tagore, Ratna 1954, UN NY, 5 Sep.

AnswerB

Practice

12345 678910
P1

WHO HQ?

  1. Paris
  2. Geneva
  3. New York (UN building hi)
  4. Kathmandu

Solution

  1. Health

    UNESCO Paris. UNICEF NY. SAARC Kathmandu.

AnswerB
P2

Kailash Satyarthi Nobel?

  1. Physics 1930
  2. Peace 2014 (child labour)
  3. Literature 1913
  4. Bharat Ratna 1954 teen mein

Solution

  1. Malala saath

    Raman physics. Tagore lit.

AnswerB
P3

Arthashastra kisne?

  1. Megasthenes
  2. Kautilya / Chanakya
  3. Abul Fazl
  4. Kalhana

Solution

  1. Niti

    Indica Megasthenes. Ain-i-Akbari Abul Fazl. Rajatarangini Kalhana.

AnswerB
P4

Nobel Peace kahan announce / dete (classic book)?

  1. Oslo, Norway
  2. Stockholm, same hall as Physics
  3. New York UNGA
  4. Rashtrapati Bhavan

Solution

  1. Nobel will

    Baaki Stockholm. Ratna Rashtrapati.

AnswerA
P5

International Yoga Day?

  1. 2 October
  2. 21 June (UN)
  3. 26 January
  4. 21 March only Forests

Solution

  1. 2014 UN

    2 Oct Gandhi/non-violence. 26 Jan Republic.

AnswerB
P6

Mother Teresa Nobel + Ratna?

  1. 1913 + 1954
  2. Peace 1979, Bharat Ratna 1980
  3. Physics 1930
  4. Booker 1997

Solution

  1. Charity

    Tagore 1913. Roy Booker. Raman physics.

AnswerB
P7

IMF aur World Bank HQ?

  1. Geneva dono
  2. Washington, D.C. dono
  3. Basel + Mumbai
  4. Paris + Rome

Solution

  1. Bretton Woods

    WTO/ILO Geneva. FAO Rome. UNESCO Paris. RBI Mumbai.

AnswerB
P8

Jnanpith kya hai?

  1. Bharatiya bhashaon ka ooncha sahitya award
  2. UN Peace prize
  3. Olympic gold
  4. Padma Shri ka naya naam

Solution

  1. Sahitya

    Pehla Kurup 1965. Padma civilian sarkari. Nobel UN nahi.

AnswerA
P9

Anandamath / Vande Mataram?

  1. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
  2. Tagore Gitanjali
  3. Iqbal Tarana
  4. Kautilya

Solution

  1. Novel

    Geet INM mein bhi aata; kitab yahan. Jana Gana Tagore alag.

AnswerA
P10

Dandi 240 mil, Rampura zinc, Godawan. Is chapter?

  1. Haan, teenon Booker
  2. Nahi — INM / RJ economy / wildlife
  3. Haan, zinc = Nobel chemistry
  4. Haan, Godawan = SAARC bird

Solution

  1. Alag

    Hind Swaraj kitab yahan; padav INM. Khaan economy. Bird wildlife.

AnswerB

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