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Noteclerical

Blood relations

Lesson 14 of 113

1. Ye topic hai kya?

Logon ke beech rishta nikaalna: pita, bhai, nani, sala, bhatija. Sentence uljha hota hai — tree banao, gender lock karo, phir sawaal wala pair.

Sitting / puzzle se farq

Wahan left-right, floors. Yahan sirf family. Mix ho (“A, B ke left, aur B ka bhai”) to pehle family, phir seat — woh Analytical Reasoning pe.

Teen paper types

Seedha: A is father of B…
Photograph: pointing to a man/photo
Coded: A + B = father, jaise symbol

2. Colour + naam

Is page pe: navy = mard · maroon = aurat · cream = gender nahi pata. = matlab husband–wife.

EnglishHindi (yaad)Kaun
Father’s father / motherDada / DadiPaternal
Mother’s father / motherNana / NaniMaternal
Father’s brother / sisterChacha / BuaPaternal uncle / aunt
Mother’s brother / sisterMama / MausiMaternal uncle / aunt
Brother’s son / daughterBhatija / BhatijiNephew / niece (paternal)
Sister’s son / daughterBhanja / BhanjiNephew / niece (maternal)
Son’s wifeBahuDaughter-in-law
Daughter’s husbandDamadSon-in-law
Galati: naam se gender mat gino jab tak paper na bole. “A is brother of B” → A mard, B ka gender abhi khula.

3. Paper pe dimag kaise chale

Yahi order:
1) Sentence andar se kholo — pehle chhota clause, phir bahar
2) Generation rows: upar purane, neeche bacche
3) “Only son / only daughter” = us generation mein doosra nahi
4) Photograph: pehle photo wala kaun, phir bolne wala usse kya
5) Gender na ho to answer “uncle/aunt” ya “nephew/niece” dono side — options dekho
6) Coded: pehle table likho, phir left se right decode
“My father’s son” — agar bolne wala mard hai aur uska koi bhai nahi, to yeh khud hai. Bhai ho to khud ya bhai — “only” dhoondo.

4. Seedha rishta

Har line ek arrow. Tree pe chipkao, phir jo pair poocha hai woh padho.

Basic · siblings

Q1. A, B ka father hai. B, C ki sister hai. A, C ka kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    A (mard) → B. B bahan hai C ki, to B aurat, B aur C bhai-bahan.

  2. Step 2

    A, B ka pita hai to C ka bhi pita (same generation ke siblings).

Apita
↓
B
C
Final answer — yahan khatamFather
Basic · uncle

Q2. A, B ke father ka brother hai. A, B ka kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    B ka pita, uska bhai A. A mard.

  2. Step 2

    Pita ka bhai = paternal uncle (chacha).

Final answer — yahan khatamPaternal uncle (chacha)
Basic · nephew

Q3. P (ladka) ki mother, Q ki sister hai. P, Q ka kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    P ki maa = Q ki bahan. Q, P ki maa ka bhai/bahan.

  2. Step 2

    P ladka hai, bahan ka beta = nephew (bhanja, agar Q aurat; bhatija agar Q mard — dono “nephew”).

Final answer — yahan khatamNephew
Medium · teen generation

Q4. Ram ke do bacche: Sita aur Mohan. Sita ki shaadi Ravi se. Unki beti Anu. Anu, Mohan ki kya hai?

Ram
↓
Sita
=
Ravi
Mohan
↓
Anu

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Sita aur Mohan bhai-bahan. Anu, Sita ki beti.

  2. Step 2

    Bahan ki beti = niece (bhanji).

Final answer — yahan khatamNiece

5. Photograph / pointing

Koi photo ya aadmi ki taraf ishara. Bolne wale ko S likho, photo wale ko P. Sentence ke beech se kholo.

Medium · photo

Q5. Ek mard photo dekh ke bola: “Mera koi bhai-bahan nahi. Us aadmi ka father mere father ka son hai.” Photo mein kaun?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — andar

    “Mere father ka son” + koi sibling nahi = khud bolne wala.

  2. Step 2

    “Us aadmi ka father” = bolne wala. To photo wala uska beta.

Final answer — yahan khatamHis son
Medium · pointing

Q6. Ek aurat ek ladke ki taraf: “Yeh mere grandmother ki only daughter ka son hai.” Ladka aurat ka kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Aurat ki grandmother. Unki only daughter = aurat ki maa (aurat khud granddaughter hai, daughter nahi).

  2. Step 2

    Us only daughter ka son = maa ka beta = aurat ka bhai.

Final answer — yahan khatamBrother
Medium · only daughter

Q7. Ek mard ek aurat ko introduce karke: “Inki mother meri mother ki only daughter hain.” Aurat uski kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Mard ki maa ki only daughter. Mard khud daughter nahi — to yeh uski bahan hai.

  2. Step 2

    Us bahan ko “inki mother” kaha — photo/aurat bahan ki beti = niece.

Final answer — yahan khatamNiece
Pro · only son chain

Q8. Vijay photo dekh ke: “He is the only son of the only son of my mother.” Photo mein kaun? (Vijay ki maa ka ek hi beta hai.)

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    “Only son of my mother” = Vijay khud (maa ka ek beta).

  2. Step 2

    “Only son of Vijay” = Vijay ka beta. Photo = his son.

Final answer — yahan khatamHis son

6. Coded relations

Paper khud symbol ka matlab likhta hai. Apna matlab mat ghadna. Left se right padho, tree banao.

Galati: pichhle sawaal ka + is sawaal pe chipkana. Har Q ka table naya.
Medium · code

Q9. A + B = A, B ka father. A − B = A, B ka brother. A × B = A, B ki sister.
P + Q − R × S — P, S ka kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — decode

    P + Q → P, Q ka pita (P mard).
    Q − R → Q, R ka bhai (Q mard).
    R × S → R, S ki bahan (R aurat).

  2. Step 2 — siblings

    Q, R, S ek generation. P unka pita.

  3. Step 3

    P, S ka father.

Final answer — yahan khatamFather

7. Chhota family puzzle

4–6 naam, 2–3 couples. Pehle couples lock, phir bacche, phir jo poocha hai.

Pro · 6 log

Q10. A, B, C, D, E, F.
A, C ka father. C, D ki sister. F, D ki mother. B, F ka brother. E, B ka father.
E, C ka kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1 — couple + bacche

    C sister of D, F mother of D, A father of C → A–F couple, bacche C aur D.

  2. Step 2 — upar generation

    B, F ka bhai. E, B ka pita → E, F ka bhi pita (B–F siblings).

  3. Step 3

    E, F ka pita; F, C ki maa → E, C ka maternal grandfather (nana).

E
↓
B
F
=
A
↓
C
D
Final answer — yahan khatamMaternal grandfather (nana)

8. Pro checklist

  1. Andar wala clause pehle. “Only” lock hai.
  2. Brother/sister se ek gender pakka, doosra khula.
  3. Photograph: bolne wala ≠ photo, jab tak prove na ho.
  4. Coded: is Q ka dictionary. Left se right.
  5. Uncle/aunt pooche to paternal vs maternal — pita ki side ya maa ki.
  6. Naam se mard/aurat mat gino.

9. Practice

Pehle khud socho, phir neeche solution kholo. Q1–Q10 yahan nahi dohraaye.

Basic

Practice 1. B, A ka son hai. A, C ki sister hai. C mard hai. C, B ka kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    A aurat (sister). B uska beta. C, A ka bhai → B ki maa ka bhai.

Final answer — yahan khatamMaternal uncle (mama)
Medium

Practice 2. Aurat ek mard ki taraf: “Iski wife mere father ki only daughter hai.” (Aurat ki koi bahan nahi.) Mard uska kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Father ki only daughter = khud bolne wali.

  2. Step 2

    Uski wife = bolne wali → mard uska husband.

Final answer — yahan khatamHusband
Basic

Practice 3. A, B ki mother hai. C, B ka father hai. C, A ka kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    A aur C dono B ke parents → couple. C mard (father) → A ka husband.

Final answer — yahan khatamHusband
Basic

Practice 4. Ravi, Amit ka son. Amit, Suman ka brother. Suman, Priya ki mother. Priya, Ravi ki kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Amit aur Suman bhai-bahan. Ravi = Amit ka beta. Priya = Suman ki beti.

  2. Step 2

    Chacha/mausi ke bacche = cousin.

Final answer — yahan khatamCousin
Medium

Practice 5. Ek mard ek ladki ki taraf: “Yeh meri grandmother ke only child ki daughter hain.” Ladki uski kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Grandmother ka only child = bolne wale ka pita ya maa (ek hi baccha).

  2. Step 2

    Us only child ki daughter — bolne wala mard hai to yeh uski bahan (ya khud nahi, kyunki woh mard hai).

Final answer — yahan khatamSister
Medium

Practice 6. A # B = A, B ki wife. A @ B = A, B ka son.
P # Q @ R — P, R ki kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    P # Q → P, Q ki wife. Q @ R → Q, R ka son.

  2. Step 2

    Q, R ka beta; P, Q ki biwi → P, R ki bahu (daughter-in-law).

Final answer — yahan khatamDaughter-in-law
Medium

Practice 7. A ke father, B ke son hain. B mard hai. A, B ka kya hai? (A ka gender nahi diya.)

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    A ka pita = B ka beta. B us pita ka pita.

  2. Step 2

    B mard → A ka grandfather (dada). A beta ya beti dono ho sakte — phir bhi B dada.

Final answer — yahan khatamGrandfather (paternal — dada)
Pro

Practice 8. P, Q, R, S, T, U. P, R ka father. Q, S ki mother. S, R ki sister. T, Q ka brother. U, T ka father. U, S ka kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    S sister of R, Q mother of S, P father of R → P–Q couple, bacche R aur S.

  2. Step 2

    T, Q ka bhai. U, T ka pita → U, Q ka pita.

  3. Step 3

    U, S ki maa (Q) ka pita → maternal grandfather (nana).

Final answer — yahan khatamMaternal grandfather (nana)
Medium

Practice 9. Ek mard (koi sibling nahi): “This girl is the wife of the grandson of my mother.” Ladki uski kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Uski maa ka grandson. Sibling nahi → grandson = uska khud ka beta.

  2. Step 2

    Us bete ki wife = bahu (daughter-in-law).

Final answer — yahan khatamDaughter-in-law
Pro

Practice 10. Ek mard ek aurat ki taraf: “The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife.” Aurat uski kya hai?

Solution shuru

  1. Step 1

    Aurat ke only brother ka beta = bolne wale ki wife ka bhai. To wife aur woh ladka bhai-bahan.

  2. Step 2

    Us ladke ka pita = aurat ka only brother = wife ka pita.

  3. Step 3

    Aurat, wife ke pita ki bahan = wife ki bua. Bolne wale ke hisaab se: sister of father-in-law.

Final answer — yahan khatamSister of his father-in-law (wife ki bua)

10. Itna kaafi hai kya?

Agar tree pe generation bitha sako, “only” se lock, photograph andar se khol sako, aur naya code padh ke father/aunt/niece nikaal sako — to JA/CA-II ke blood-relation sawaal basic se pro tak attempt ho sakte hain.

Agle topic: Direction sense.

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