Analogy · noteswale

1. Ye topic hai kya?

Likha hota hai: A : B :: C : ? Matlab A ka B se jo rishta hai, wahi C ka ? se. “::” padho “jaise”. “:” padho “ka”.

Example dimag mein: Haath : Dastana :: Paon : ? → Joota (pehenta hai / cover).

Odd man se farq

Odd man: set mein se jo fit nahi. Analogy: ek pair se rule nikaal ke doosra pair poora karo. Dono alag sawaal.

Series se farq

Series: agla number/letter. Analogy: do cheezon ka rishta, sequence zaroori nahi.

2. Paper pe dimag kaise chale

1) Pehle pair mein rishta ek line mein bolo (workplace, antonym, square, +2…).
2) Wahi line teesre word/number pe lagaao.
3) Options mein jo unique fit kare, woh. Do rules dikhein to jo saare letters/digits pe chale, wahi.

Galati: C ko dekh ke naya story ghadna. Pehle A–B lock, phir C. Doctor:Hospital :: Teacher:Student galat — wahan workplace tha, student nahi.

3. Word analogy — rishton ki list

Yahi 10–12 types papers mein ghoomte hain. Ratna nahi — pair dekh ke naam do.

Rishta	Example
Kaam-jagah	Doctor : Hospital · Teacher : School
Auzar–kaam	Knife : Cut · Pen : Write
Kaarigar–auzar	Carpenter : Saw · Tailor : Needle
Janwar–bachha	Lion : Cub · Cow : Calf
Male–female	Bull : Cow · Gander : Goose
Hissa–poora	Page : Book · Petal : Flower
Rehta / ghosla	Bird : Nest · Bee : Hive
Desh–rajdhani / currency	India : Delhi · Japan : Yen
Synonym	Big : Large · Happy : Glad
Antonym	Peace : War · Dark : Light
Degree	Warm : Hot · Cool : Cold
Cause–effect	Fire : Smoke · Injury : Pain

Basic · workplace

Q1. Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?
(A) Student (B) School (C) Book (D) Chalk

Solution shuru

Step 1 — A–B
Doctor ka kaam-jagah Hospital.
Step 2 — C
Teacher ka kaam-jagah School. Student client hai, jagah nahi. Book/chalk auzar.

Final answer — yahan khatam(B) School

Basic · tool

Q2. Knife : Cut :: Pen : ?
(A) Paper (B) Ink (C) Write (D) Pencil

Solution shuru

Step 1
Knife se kaam = cut. Pen se kaam = write. Paper object hai, kaam nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatam(C) Write

Basic · young

Q3. Lion : Cub :: Cow : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
Cub = sher ka bachha. Cow ka bachha = calf.

Final answer — yahan khatamCalf

Basic · antonym

Q4. Peace : War :: Knowledge : ?
(A) Book (B) Ignorance (C) School (D) Teacher

Solution shuru

Step 1
Peace ka ulta War. Knowledge ka ulta Ignorance. Book related hai, antonym nahi.

Final answer — yahan khatam(B) Ignorance

4. Number analogy

Pehle try: square, cube, ×n, ×n±k, digits ka sum. Series wala dimag, lekin sirf do number ka rishta.

6:36 aksar 6². 2:8 aksar 2³. 7:50 = 7²+1. 5:26 = 5²+1.
Teen-term: 8 : 24 : 72 → ×3, ×3. Phir 9 : 27 : ? = 81.

Basic · square

Q5. 6 : 36 :: 9 : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
6² = 36. 9² = 81. (6×6 bhi same. ×6 hota to 9×6=54 — square zyada natural yahan.)

Final answer — yahan khatam81

Medium · n²+1

Q6. 7 : 50 :: 9 : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
7×7=49, +1=50. 9×9=81, +1=82. Sirf ×7 se 49 hota, 50 nahi — isliye +1 zaroori.

Final answer — yahan khatam82

Basic · cube

Q7. 2 : 8 :: 3 : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
2³=8. 3³=27. (×4=8 bhi, phir 3×4=12 — cube pehle check; 2:8 classic cube.)

Final answer — yahan khatam27

5. Letter analogy

A=1 … Z=26. Opposite: sum 27 (A↔Z, B↔Y). Skip +n. Order palat (positions).

Pehla-aakhri letter dekh ke beech skip mat chhodna. Har letter pe same +n verify.

Medium · +3

Q8. BDF : EGI :: HJL : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1 — andar
BDF: B, D, F (+2). EGI: E, G, I (+2). Pattern group ke andar same.
Step 2 — pair
B→E (+3), D→G (+3), F→I (+3). HJL ke har letter +3: H→K, J→M, L→O.

Final answer — yahan khatamKMO

Basic · opposite

Q9. A : Z :: C : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
A+Z=27. C+? =27 ⇒ ?=24 = X.

Final answer — yahan khatamX

6. Similar pair / jumbled letters

Sawaal: “jis tarah Bird:Nest, usi tarah kaun sa pair?” Options khud pairs hote hain. Rishta naam do, har option pe tick/cross.

Kabhi letters ke position: CAT : ACT :: 534 : ? — CAT ke 2,1,3 positions = ACT.

Medium · similar pair

Q10. Bird : Nest jaisa pair kaun sa?
(A) Horse : Ride (B) Horse : Stable (C) Dog : Bark (D) Fish : Water

Solution shuru

Step 1
Bird rehta Nest mein (ghar). Horse ka ghar Stable. Ride kaam hai, Bark awaaz, Water rehta hai lekin “ghar/structure” Nest-Stable zyada tight. Fish:Water generic jagah, Nest specific dwelling.

Final answer — yahan khatam(B) Horse : Stable

7. Pro checklist

A–B ko ek shabd mein: antonym / square / +2 / workplace.
Wahi C pe. Extra story mat jodna.
Number: square, cube, ×n±k — jo exact match kare.
Letter: har position pe same shift; opposite = 27.
Do options fit hon to zyada specific rishta jeetta (Nest–Stable, Water nahi).

8. Practice

Pehle khud socho, phir neeche solution kholo. Q1–Q10 yahan nahi dohraaye.

Basic

Practice 1. Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
Aankh ka kaam dekhna. Kaan ka kaam sunna = Hear.

Final answer — yahan khatamHear

Basic

Practice 2. India : Rupee :: Japan : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
Desh–currency. Japan = Yen. (Tokyo rajdhani hoti — yahan Rupee currency lock.)

Final answer — yahan khatamYen

Basic

Practice 3. 5 : 125 :: 4 : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
5³=125. 4³=64. (5×25 bhi 125, phir 4×25=100 — cube 5:125 pe stronger.)

Final answer — yahan khatam64

Basic

Practice 4. Carpenter : Saw :: Tailor : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
Kaarigar–auzar. Tailor ka auzar Needle (ya Scissors — options mein jo auzar ho). Bina option: Needle.

Final answer — yahan khatamNeedle

Medium

Practice 5. 4 : 18 :: 6 : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
4² + 2 = 18. 6² + 2 = 38.

Final answer — yahan khatam38

Basic

Practice 6. Bird : Nest :: Bee : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1 — ghar
Bird ka ghar Nest. Bee ka Hive. JUMP→KVNQ coding alag page — yahan rishta.

Final answer — yahan khatamHive

Medium

Practice 7. CAT : ACT :: 534 : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
C A T positions 1 2 3 → A C T = 2 1 3.
Step 2
5 3 4 ka 2 1 3 = 3 5 4.

Final answer — yahan khatam354

Medium

Practice 8. Page : Book jaisa?
(A) Room : Door (B) Petal : Flower (C) Tree : Forest (ek hissa nahi, collection) (D) Ink : Pen

Solution shuru

Step 1
Page, book ka hissa. Petal, flower ka hissa. Tree:Forest collection. Room:Door ulta ho sakta (door hissa). Ink:Pen andar rehta, page-book jaisa part-whole petal tighter.

Final answer — yahan khatam(B) Petal : Flower

Pro

Practice 9. 8 : 24 : 72 :: 9 : 27 : ?

Solution shuru

Step 1
8×3=24, 24×3=72. 9×3=27, 27×3=81.

Final answer — yahan khatam81

Basic

Practice 10. Big : Large :: Tiny : ?
(A) Small (B) Huge (C) Tall (D) Wide

Solution shuru

Step 1
Big aur Large synonym. Tiny ka synonym Small. Huge antonym-degree ulta.

Final answer — yahan khatam(A) Small

9. Itna kaafi hai kya?

Agar tum A–B ka rishta ek line mein bol ke C pe laga sako — word, number, letter, similar pair — to JA/CA-II ke analogy basic se pro tak attempt ho sakte hain.

Agle topic: Classification.