noteswale
Noteclass 9 10

is / are vs has / have

Lesson 78 of 84

IN

Hindi hai do English jobs: is = kaun / kahan / kaisa (He is a teacher); has = paas (He has a book). He have galat. be = 05. have got = 06. Long SVA (karta-verb match) = 51. there is = 15.

1. Kya hai

Do galtiyan: galat job (is jahan has chahiye), aur galat form (he have).

Job Sahi Example
kaun / kahan / kaisa am / is / are Ravi is a teacher. The chai is on the table.
paas / rishta / bukhar have / has Ravi has a book. She has two brothers. I have a fever.
he / she / it is / has He is tired. He has a scooter.

2. is vs has

Matlab Galat Sahi
kaun hai (job) He has a teacher. (matlab: job) He is a teacher.
paas He is a book. / He is a scooter. He has a book. He has a scooter.
cheez kahan The chai has on the table. The chai is on the table.
feeling (kaisa) I have tired. / I have hungry. I am tired. I am hungry.
bimari I am a fever. / I am headache. I have a fever. I have a headache.
umar I have 20 years. I am 20.

Breakfast: I am having breakfast chalega (kaam chal raha). Scooter: I have a scooter, not I am having a scooter. British extra: He's got a book matlab almost He has a book (06).

3. he has / they have

Subject be have
I am have
you / we / they are have
he / she / it / Ravi is has

He have a book / They has a scooter / Ravi have two brothers = galat form. everybody is / a number of are = 51, yahan nahi. There is a book = 15 pehle padha.

4. Examples

Bold = sahi be / have.

  1. Ravi is a teacher.
  2. He has a book.
  3. Meera is at the station.
  4. She has two brothers.
  5. They are students.
  6. They have two scooters.
  7. I am tired after the queue.
  8. I have a fever. I have a headache.
  9. I am 20, not I have 20 years.
  10. The chai is on the table.
  11. Papa has a scooter. The scooter is outside.
  12. Amma is hungry. We are having breakfast. (kaam chal raha)
  13. I have a scooter. (not am having)
  14. He's got a book. (06 British, matlab almost has)
  15. There is a book on the desk. (15 pehle padha)

5. Common mistakes

He have a book. / Ravi have two pens.
He has a book. Ravi has two pens.
He is a book. / He is a scooter.
He has a book. He has a scooter.
He has a teacher. (matlab: uska job)
He is a teacher.
They has a scooter. / They is students.
They have a scooter. They are students.
I have tired. / I am a fever. / I have 20 years.
I am tired. I have a fever. I am 20.
The chai has on the table. / I am having a scooter.
The chai is on the table. I have a scooter.
Everybody have a form. (yeh I3 ka main kaam nahi)
Everybody has... Long SVA = 51. Here: is vs has + he has.
Yesterday I am having a book. / I go to the school.
Tense = I2. the school = I1. Here: be vs have.
Hindi note. Hai = kabhi is, kabhi has. Kaun/kahan/kaisa = is / are. Paas/rishta/bukhar = has / have. He/she/Ravi ke saath has, have nahi.

6. Practice

A. 10 MCQ

1. He ______ a book.
2. He ______ a teacher.
3. They ______ two scooters.
4. She ______ at the station.
5. I ______ a fever.
6. I ______ tired.
7. The chai ______ on the table.
8. Ravi ______ two brothers.
9. They ______ students.
10. This page is not:

B. 5 fill-in

1. He ______ a book.

2. He ______ a teacher.

3. They ______ two scooters.

4. I ______ tired.

5. Sahi karo: He have a book.

C. 3 sentences

Model answers neeche. Ek has a book, ek is a teacher, ek they have.

  1. has: He has a book.
  2. is: He is a teacher.
  3. they: They have two scooters.

7. Answer key

MCQ
  1. a) has — paas. is = kaun hai, galat job. have = he ke saath galat.
  2. b) is — job. has / have galat job ya form.
  3. c) have — they + have. has / is galat.
  4. a) is — place. has / have paas nahi yahan.
  5. b) have — bimari. am a fever galat. is = he/she wala.
  6. b) am — kaisa feeling. have tired galat.
  7. c) is — cheez kahan. has on the table galat.
  8. c) has — rishta. is / have galat.
  9. a) are — they + be, kaun hain. has / have paas nahi yahan.
  10. c) everybody / a number of — 51, not I3.
Fill-in
  1. has — has got / 's got bhi OK.
  2. is
  3. have
  4. am
  5. He has a book.
Model sentences
  1. He has a book.
  2. He is a teacher.
  3. They have two scooters.

Check: is = kaun/kahan/kaisa; has = paas/rishta/bukhar; he has not he have; they have / they are; I am tired vs I have a fever; I am 20; chai is on the table; am having breakfast OK, am having a scooter nahi; be map = 05; have got = 06; SVA extra = 51; there is = 15; tense = I2; the school = I1; discuss about = I4.